• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Fungal Biology Reviews >Use of endophytes as biocontrol agents
【24h】

Use of endophytes as biocontrol agents

机译：使用Endocytes作为生物管制剂

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Plant diseases, caused by various microorganisms, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and nematodes, affect agricultural practices and result in significant crop losses. Fungal pathogens are the major cause of plant diseases and infect most plants. Agrochemicals play a significant role in plant disease management to ensure a sustainable and productive agricultural system. However, the intensive use of chemicals has adverse effects on humans and ecosystem functioning and also reduces agricultural sustainability. A sustainable agriculture is achieved through reduction or elimination of fertilizers and agrochemicals, resulting in minimal impact to the environment. Recently, the use of antagonistic endophytes as biocontrol agents is drawing special attention as an attractive option for management of some plant diseases, resulting in minimal impact to the environment. Endophytes that resides asymptomatically within a plant, have the potential to provide a source of candidate strains for potential biocontrol applications. This review addresses biocontrol methods using endophytic fungi such as Colletotrichum, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Pestalotiopsis and Trichoderma species as an attractive option for management of some plant diseases. Potential endophytes are screened in vitro and in vivo to test their antagonistic actions by different mechanisms, including mycoparasitism, production of lytic enzymes and/or antibiotics and induction of plant defenses. Currently, efforts are being made to commercialize these biocontrol agents. A continued research pipeline consisting of screening, in vitro and in vivo testing, biomass production and commercialization of endophytes as biocontrol agents may contribute to sustainable agriculture. (C) 2018 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：由各种微生物引起的植物疾病，包括病毒，细菌，真菌，原生动物和线虫，影响农业实践并导致显着的作物损失。真菌病原体是植物疾病和感染大多数植物的主要原因。农业化学品在植物疾病管理中发挥着重要作用，以确保可持续和生产性的农业系统。然而，化学品的密集使用对人类和生态系统的功能不利影响，并且还降低了农业可持续性。通过减少或消除肥料和农用化学品来实现可持续农业，导致对环境影响最小。最近，使用拮抗的内心细胞作为生物控制剂是对一些植物疾病的管理的特别关注，导致对环境的影响最小。在植物内渐近地存在于植物中的内核体具有潜在的候选菌株来源，用于潜在的生物控制应用。该审查涉及使用内生真菌的生物控制方法，例如Collettrochum，Cladosporium，镰刀菌，植物大致症和Trichoderma物种作为一些植物疾病的有吸引力的选择。潜在的内体在体外筛选，体内筛选，以通过不同的机制来测试其拮抗作用，包括霉菌化，裂解酶和/或抗生素和植物防御诱导。目前，正在努力将这些生物控制代理商商业化。一种持续的研究管道，由筛选，体外和体内检测，生物量产生和Endocontols代理商的生物质生产和商业化组成，可能有助于可持续农业。 （c）2018年英国Mycological社会。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号