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The mechanobiology of brain function.

机译:大脑功能的力学学。

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摘要

All cells are influenced by mechanical forces. In the brain, force-generating and load-bearing proteins twist, turn, ratchet, flex, compress, expand and bend to mediate neuronal signalling and plasticity. Although the functions of mechanosensitive proteins have been thoroughly described in classical sensory systems, the effects of endogenous mechanical energy on cellular function in the brain have received less attention, and many working models in neuroscience do not currently integrate principles of cellular mechanics. An understanding of cellular-mechanical concepts is essential to allow the integration of mechanobiology into ongoing studies of brain structure and function.
机译:所有细胞都受到机械力的影响。 在大脑中,力产生和承重蛋白质扭曲,转动,棘轮,弯曲,压缩,膨胀和弯曲以介导神经元信号传导和可塑性。 尽管在经典感觉系统中已经彻底描述了机械抑制蛋白的功能,但是内源性机械能在大脑中蜂窝功能的影响受到较少的关注,并且神经科学中的许多工作模型目前不整合细胞机制的原理。 对细胞机械概念的理解对于允许将力学学集成到脑结构和功能的持续研究中必不可少。

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