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首页> 外文期刊>Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems >Biomass and oil production by Chlorella vulgaris and four other microalgae - Effects of salinity and other factors
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Biomass and oil production by Chlorella vulgaris and four other microalgae - Effects of salinity and other factors

机译:Noholara Ventgaris的生物质和石油产量和其他四种微藻 - 盐度和其他因素的影响

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Five nominally freshwater microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris, Choricystis minor, Neochloris sp., Pseudococcomyxa simplex, Scenedesmus sp.) with a known ability to produce high-levels of lipids for possible use as fuel oils were evaluated for their ability to thrive and produce lipids in seawater and brackish water. Only C. vulgaris was found to thrive and produce lipids in full strength seawater. Seawater tolerant strains of C. vulgaris are unusual. Lipid productivity in nutrient sufficient seawater exceeded 37 mg L-1 d(-1) and was nearly 2-fold greater than in freshwater. Although other microalgae such as C. minor had higher lipid productivities (e.g. 45 mg L-1 d(-1)), they did not thrive in seawater. The lipid content of the C. vulgaris biomass was nearly 16% by dry weight. The calorific value of the seawater-grown C. vulgaris biomass exceeded 25 kJ g(-1). Compared to continuously illuminated cultures, a 12/12 h light-dark cycle reduced lipid productivity of C. vulgaris by similar to 30%, but did not affect the lipid content of the biomass. Biomass yield on phosphate was nearly 27% higher in seawater compared to in freshwater. While C. vulgaris has been extensively studied in freshwater, it has not been examined to any detail in full strength seawater. Studies in seawater are essential for any future large scale production of algal oils for biofuels: seawater is available cheaply and in large amounts whereas there is a global shortage of freshwater. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:五个名义淡水微藻(Chlorella Ventgaris,Choricystis minor,Neochloris sp.,pseudococcomyxa simplex,scenedesmus sp。)具有已知的生产高含量的脂质的能力,因为它们在促进和生产脂质的能力时评价燃料油的能力海水和咸水。只发现v vulgaris茁壮成长并在全强力海水中产生脂质。寻常的海水耐受菌株是不寻常的。养分足够海水中的脂质生产率超过37mg L-1d(-1),并且比淡水在淡水中大约2倍。虽然其他微藻如C.核心具有更高的脂质生产率(例如,45mg L-1 D(-1)),它们在海水中没有茁壮成长。 C.Vulgaris生物量的脂质含量通过干重近16%。海水生长的C.寻常生生物量的热值超过25kJg(-1)。与连续照明培养物相比,12/12H光暗循环减少了C.Vulgaris的脂质生产率,类似于30%,但不影响生物质的脂质含量。与淡水相比,海水中磷酸盐的生物质产率接近27%。虽然C. Ventgaris在淡水中被广泛研究,但尚未在全强力海水中进行任何细节。海水的研究对于生物燃料的任何未来大规模产量的藻类生产的研究是必不可少的:海水可廉价,大量可用,而全球淡水缺少。 (c)2016年Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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