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Soil water response to rainfall in a dune-interdune landscape in Horqin Sand Land, northern China

机译:中国北方哈尔沁沙地的沙丘景观降雨土壤水反应

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摘要

Soil water dynamic is considered an important process for water resource and plantation management in Horqin Sand Land, northern China. In this study, soil water content simulated by the SWMS-2D model was used to systematically analyse soil water dynamics and explore the relationship between soil water and rainfall among micro-landforms (i.e., top, upslope, midslope, toeslope, and bottomland) and 0-200 cm soil depths during the growing season of 2013 and 2015. The results showed that soil water dynamics in 0-20 cm depths were closely linked to rainfall patterns, whereas soil water content in 20-80 cm depths illustrated a slight decline in addition to fluctuations caused by rainfall. At the top position, the soil water content in different ranges of depths (20-40 and 80-200 cm) was near the wilting point, and hence some branches, and even entire plants exhibited diebacks. At the upslope or midslope positions, the soil water content in 20-80 or 80-200 cm depths was higher than at the top position. Soil water content was higher at the toeslope and bottomland positions than at other micro-landforms, and deep caliche layers had a positive feedback effect on shrub establishment. Soil water recharge by rainfall was closely related to rainfall intensity and micro-landforms. Only rainfalls > 20 mm significantly increased water content in > 40 cm soil depths, but deeper water recharge occurred at the toeslope position. A linear equation was fitted to the relationship between soil water and antecedent rainfall, and the slopes and R-2 of the equations were different among micro-landforms and soil depths. The linear equations generally fitted well in 0-20 and 20-40 cm depths at the top, upslope, midslope, and toeslope positions (R-2 value of about 0.60), with soil water in 0-20 cm depths showing greater responses to rainfall (average slope of 0.189). In 20-40 cm depths, the response was larger at the toeslope position, with a slope of 0.137. In 40-80 cm depths, a good linear fit with a slope of 0.041 was only recorded at the toeslope position. This study provides a soil water basis for ecological restoration in similar regions.
机译:土壤水动力被认为是北方霍沁沙地水资源和种植园管理的重要过程。在这项研究中,SWMS-2D模型模拟的土壤水分用于系统地分析土壤水动态,探讨了微地地水域下的土壤水和降雨之间的关系(即顶部,上坡,中腹隙,脚趾和底部) 0-200厘米在2013年和2015年生长季节的土壤深度。结果表明,0-20厘米深度的土壤水动力学与降雨模式密切相关,而20-80厘米深度的土壤水含量显示出略有下降除了降雨引起的波动。在顶部位置,不同的深度范围(20-40和80-200厘米)的土壤含水量在抗悬点附近,因此一些分支,甚至整个工厂都表现出沉故。在Upslope或中间流动位置,20-80或80-200cm深度的土壤含水量高于顶部位置。在脚趾和底部位置较高的土壤含水量高于其他微地地的位置,深层浓度层对灌木建立具有正反馈效果。降雨量的土壤水充电与降雨强度和微地位密切相关。只有降雨量> 20毫米显着提高水含量> 40厘米的土壤深度,但在脚趾位置发生更深的水补给。线性方程安装在土壤水和前降雨之间的关系,以及微地和土壤深度的方程的斜坡和R-2不同。线性方程通常在0-20和20-40cm深度井中安装在顶部,上坡,中间瓣和脚趾位置(R-2值为约0.60),在0-20cm深度中具有土壤水分,显示出更大的反应降雨量(平均斜率为0.189)。在20-40厘米的深度中,响应在脚趾位置较大,斜率为0.137。在40-80厘米的深度中,斜率为0.041的良好线性配合仅在脚趾位置记录。本研究为类似地区的生态恢复提供了土壤水基础。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Soil and Water Research》 |2019年第4期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Henan Univ Key Lab Geospatial Technol Middle &

    Lower Yellow Coll Environm &

    Planning Minist Educ Kaifeng Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Appl Ecol Key Lab Forest Ecol &

    Management Shenyang Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Appl Ecol Key Lab Forest Ecol &

    Management Shenyang Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Appl Ecol Key Lab Forest Ecol &

    Management Shenyang Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Appl Ecol Key Lab Forest Ecol &

    Management Shenyang Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst Appl Ecol Key Lab Forest Ecol &

    Management Shenyang Liaoning Peoples R China;

    China Meteorol Adm Inst Atmospher Environm Shenyang Liaoning Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业基础科学;
  • 关键词

    antecedent rainfall; micro-landforms; response magnitude; soil water dynamics;

    机译:先行降雨;微地地;响应幅度;土壤水动态;

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