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Closing the Gap Between Researchers and Policymakers: Lessons from the History of Fisheries Management in the United States

机译:关闭研究人员和政策制定者之间的差距:美国渔业管理历史的课程

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Increases in sea surface temperature have led to distributional changes in many commercially exploited fish species. These changes have already led to conflict over mackerel fisheries, arising from demand for fair resource apportionment and desire to manage the fishery sustainably. In order to develop adaptable management strategies for complex ocean fishery systems, policymakers and researchers must move beyond a reactive producer-consumer relationship to develop proactive, supportive collaborations. The history of U.S. national fisheries management is presented as an example of this transition. Building cooperative capacity over the last two centuries has lead to a more systematic understanding of the oceans, and has led to success in reducing the number of overfished stocks. Similar development of cooperation between policymakers and researchers on an international scale may be the surest way to develop management strategies adaptable enough to withstand challenges posed by future climate change.
机译:海面温度的增加导致了许多商业爆炸的鱼类中的分布变化。这些变化已经导致对鲭鱼渔业的冲突,从对公平资源分摊的需求产生,并愿望可持续管理渔业。为了开发复杂的海洋渔业系统的适应性管理策略,政策制定者和研究人员必须超越反应性生产者 - 消费者关系,以发展主动,支持性合作。美国国家渔业管理的历史作为这一转型的例子。在过去的两位内部建立合作能力,导致对海洋的更具系统的理解,并导致减少过度储存的股票数量的成功。类似于政策制定者和国际规模研究人员之间的合作的发展可能是制定适应的管理策略的最紧迫途径,以承受未来的气候变化所带来的挑战。

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