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How to Prevent Injuries in Alpine Ski Racing: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go from Here?

机译:如何防止高山滑雪赛车的伤害:我们知道什么,我们从哪里开始?

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摘要

Alpine ski racing is known to be a sport with a high risk of injury and a high proportion of time-loss injuries. In recent years, substantial research efforts with regard to injury epidemiology, injury etiology, potential prevention measures, and measures' evaluation have been undertaken. Therefore, the aims of this review of the literature were (i) to provide a comprehensive overview of what is known about the aforementioned four steps of injury prevention research in the context of alpine ski racing; and (ii) to derive potential perspectives for future research. In total, 38 injury risk factors were previously reported in literature; however, a direct relation to injury risk was proven for only five factors: insufficient core strength/core strength imbalance, sex (depending on type of injury), high skill level, unfavorable genetic predispo-sition, and the combination of highly shaped, short and wide skis. Moreover, only one prevention measure (i.e. the combination of less-shaped and longer skis with reduced profile width) has demonstrated a positive impact on injury risk. Thus, current knowledge deficits are mainly related to verifying the evidence of widely discussed injury risk factors and assessing the effectiveness of reasonable prevention ideas. Nevertheless, the existing knowledge should be proactively communicated and systematically implemented by sport federations and sport practitioners.
机译:众所周知,阿尔卑斯山滑雪赛是一项具有伤害风险高的运动和高比例损伤。近年来,已经开展了关于伤害流行病学,伤害病因,潜在预防措施和措施评估的实质性研究努力。因此,对文献的审查的目的是(i)提供了全面概述了在高山滑雪赛车的上述预防研究中所知的综述; (ii)派生未来研究的潜在观点。总共有38种伤害风险因素在文献中报告;但是,只有五个因素证明了与伤害风险的直接关系:核心实力不足/核心强度不平衡,性别(取决于伤害类型),技能水平高,不利的遗传性易用性,以及高度形状的结合宽阔的滑雪板。此外,只有一个预防测量(即,具有减少的轮廓宽度的较少的滑雪板的组合已经表现出对伤害风险的积极影响。因此,目前的知识缺陷主要是为了验证广泛讨论伤害风险因素的证据,并评估合理预防思想的有效性。尽管如此,应由体育联合和运动从业者主动传达和系统地实施现有知识。

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  • 来源
    《Sports medicine》 |2017年第4期|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Salzburg Dept Sport Sci &

    Kinesiol Schlossallee 49 A-5400 Hallein Rif Austria;

    Univ Salzburg Dept Sport Sci &

    Kinesiol Schlossallee 49 A-5400 Hallein Rif Austria;

    Norwegian Sch Sport Sci Dept Phys Performance POB 4014 N-0806 Oslo Norway;

    Univ Salzburg Dept Sport Sci &

    Kinesiol Schlossallee 49 A-5400 Hallein Rif Austria;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 运动医学;
  • 关键词

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