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Low Back Pain among Medical Students in Belgrade (Serbia): A Cross-Sectional Study

机译:贝尔格莱德医学院的腰痛(塞尔维亚):横断面研究

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摘要

Aim. To examine the prevalence of low back pain, to identify self-perceived triggers of low back pain, and to investigate the impact of perceived pain on the daily activities and mood among medical students. Methods. This cross-sectional study enrolled 459 fourth year students at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade during December 2014. The anonymous questionnaire was used for data collection. In data analysis, the chi-square test and t-test were used. Results. The lifetime prevalence of low back pain was 75.8%, 12-month prevalence 59.5%, and point prevalence 17.2%. Chronic low back pain was experienced by 12.4% of the students. Both the lifetime (p=0.001) and the 12-month (p=0.001) low back pain prevalence rates were significantly higher among female medical students. Mental stress during an exam period (p=0.001), sitting at the university (p=0.002), fatigue (p=0.043), improper body posture (p=0.005), and lack of exercise (p=0.001) as self-perceived triggers of low back pain were significantly more often reported by female students, compared to males. Regarding daily functioning, the experience of low back pain mostly affects students sleeping (14.6%) and walking (12.0%). Conclusions. The prevalence of LBP is high among Belgrade medical students and significantly affects their everyday functioning.
机译:目的。检查低腰疼痛的患病率,识别腰痛的自我感知触发,并调查感知疼痛对医学生活动和情绪的影响。方法。这项横断面研究于2014年12月在贝尔格莱德医学院注册了459名第四年学生。匿名问卷用于数据收集。在数据分析中,使用Chi-Square测试和T检验。结果。低腰疼痛的寿命患病率为75.8%,12个月患病率为59.5%,普及率为17.2%。 12.4%的学生经历了慢性腰痛。寿命(P = 0.001)和12个月(P = 0.001)低背疼痛患病率在女医学生中显着高。在考试期间(p = 0.001),坐在大学(p = 0.002),疲劳(p = 0.043),身体姿势不正确(p = 0.005),缺乏运动(p = 0.001)作为自我与男性相比,女学生常常常常报告腰痛的感知触发。关于日常运作,低腰疼痛的经验主要影响学生睡眠(14.6%)和步行(12.0%)。结论。贝尔格莱德医学生中LBP的患病率较高,大大影响他们的日常运作。

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