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New crises and old

机译:新危机和旧的

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The backdrop to the Middle East and North Africa stage in 2017 illustrated the two key themes of the previous 12 months: low global oil prices; and continuing violence in Iraq, Syria, Libya and Yemen. But other crises emerged. On 5 June, Saudi Arabia, with the backing of Bahrain, the UAE and Egypt, took the world by surprise by imposing an economic blockade on Qatar. The country was being punished, Saudi Arabia and its backers said, for failing to honour previous pledges to change domestic and regional policies towards political Islam and Iran. Qatar rejected what it called attempts to infringe upon its sovereignty. It circumvented the blockade by increasing imports of food and goods from Iran and Turkey, while its oil and gas exports continued as normal-including the supply of natural gas via the Dolphin pipeline to the UAE and Oman.
机译:2017年中东和北非阶段的背景说明了前12个月的两个关键主题:全球油价低; 在伊拉克,叙利亚,利比亚和也门继续暴力。 但其他危机出现了。 6月5日,沙特阿拉伯,随着阿联酋和埃及的支持,通过对卡塔尔施加经济封锁来令世界来令世界意外。 沙特阿拉伯及其支持者表示,该国正在受到惩罚,而且为了纪念以前的承诺来改变政治伊斯兰教和伊朗的国内和区域政策。 卡塔尔拒绝了它所谓的尝试侵犯其主权。 它通过增加来自伊朗和土耳其的食品和货物的进口而绕过封锁,而其石油和天然气出口仍然是正常的 - 包括通过海豚管道向阿联酋和阿曼供应天然气。

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