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Comparative study of the double-K-shell-vacancy production in single- and double-electron-capture decay

机译:单电子捕获衰减双k - 壳空位生产的比较研究

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Background: Adouble-K-electron capture is a rare nuclear-atomic process inwhich twoK electrons are captured simultaneously from the atomic shell. A "hollow atom" is created as a result of this process. In single-K-shell electron-capture decays, there is a small probability that the second electron in the K shell is excited to an unoccupied level or can (mostly) be ejected to the continuum. In either case, a double vacancy is created in the K shell. The relaxation of the double-K-shell vacancy, accompanied by the emission of twoK-fluorescence photons, makes it possible to perform experimental studies of such rare processes with the large-volume proportional gas chamber.
机译:背景技术:双k电子捕获是一种罕见的核原子过程,在原子壳中同时捕获季节性电子。 由于该过程创建了“空心原子”。 在单k壳电子捕获衰减中,k壳中的第二电子概率很小,k壳体被激发到未占用的水平,或者可以(大多数)被喷射到连续体内。 在任何一种情况下,在K壳中都会产生双重空位。 双k壳空位的放松伴随着纺两曲荧光光子的发射,使得可以使用大体积比例气室进行这种罕见方法的实验研究。

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