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Endophytic fungi and latent pathogens in the sedge Carex secalina (Cyperaceae), a critically endangered species in Europe

机译:在莎草的内皮菌真菌和潜在病原体,欧洲危重濒危物种

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摘要

Endophytic fungi are widespread in plants and affect the host fitness and population size. We found 12 fungal taxa in C. secalina, a critically endangered species in several European countries, at two study sites in Poland. The most frequently occurring fungal taxa were Colletotrichum destructivum and Acremonium sp. Both taxa were found in half of the examined tussocks. The highest number of fungal taxa was noted in the C. secalina plants growing in the roadside area, where 7 of the 12 identified fungal taxa occurred. These fungi, inhabiting leaf tissues, are known for their pathogenicity but no visible symptoms of any diseases were observed on C. secalina leaves. This suggests that these fungi are latent pathogens.
机译:内生真菌在植物中普遍存在,影响宿主健身和人口大小。 在波兰的两个学习景点,我们发现了C. Sechalina的C. Sechalina的12个真菌分类群。 最常见的真菌分类群是Collettrichum destructivum和acremonium sp。 两个分类群在一半的审查的毒素中被发现。 在路边地区生长的C. Sechalina植物中发现了最多的真菌分类群,其中鉴定了12个鉴定的真菌分类群中的7种。 这些真菌居住在叶组织中,以其致病性而闻名,但在C.Secalina叶中没有观察到任何疾病的可见症状。 这表明这些真菌是潜在的病原体。

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