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首页> 外文期刊>Plant Protection Science >Impact of Microtus arvalis and Lepus europaeus on apple trees by trunk bark gnawing
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Impact of Microtus arvalis and Lepus europaeus on apple trees by trunk bark gnawing

机译：Microotus Arvalis和Lepus Europaeus对苹果树的影响，躯干吠声啃

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摘要

A unique evaluation of the apple tree trunk bark damage caused by common vole and European hare was presented. Damage was found in an apple orchard under organic farming, in Central Moravia (Czech Republic), at 700 m a.s.l. There were two cultivated apple cultivars Red Spring and Melodie/Angold. Damage occurred in winter with the snow cover lasting from December to February. In total 1012 trees and 95.7% of trees were damaged. The cv. Red Spring was damaged more than cv. Melodie/Angold. Almost 90% of the dead trees were killed by common voles. While hares damaged both cultivars equally, voles damaged the cv. Red Spring to a significantly greater extent (P = 0.04). The study confirms the need of further research on the development of methodologies for orchard protection from damage caused by small mammals.
机译：展示了普通牧场和欧洲野兔造成的苹果树躯干损伤的独特评价。 在摩拉维亚中部（捷克共和国）的有机农业下的苹果园中发现了损害，700米A.S.L. 有两种栽培的苹果品种红泉和Melodie / Angold。 冬季发生伤害与12月至2月的雪覆盖。 总共1012棵树和95.7％的树木受损。 简历。 红色弹簧比简历损坏。 Melodie / Angold。 几乎90％的死树被普通群杀死。 虽然母猪同样损坏了两个品种，但葡萄球损坏了CV。 红色弹簧在更大程度上显着（p = 0.04）。 该研究证实了需要进一步研究果园保护方法的开发免受小型哺乳动物造成的损伤。

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