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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Life-style and self-rated global health in Sweden: A prospective analysis spanning three decades
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Life-style and self-rated global health in Sweden: A prospective analysis spanning three decades

机译：瑞典生活方式和自我评价的全球卫生：三十年来的前瞻性分析

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摘要

Objective: To study the relations between lifestyle factors (smoking, drinking, exercise, vegetable consumption, social relations) and global self-rated health in the adult Swedish population. Method: The data come from the Swedish Level of Living Survey, a face-to-face panel study. The analysis follows the respondents with good health in 1991 (N = 4035) and uses multivariate logistic regression to assess the relations between lifestyle factors in 1991 and health in 2000 and 2010. Results: Baseline (1991) exercise, social support, smoking and vegetable consumption are associated with health in 2000 and/or 2010. 2000: Weekly exercise in 1991 increases the probability of good health by 6 percentage points [95% CI: 1-10] compared to no exercise, and smoking 10 or more cigarettes a day decreases the probability of good health by 5 percentage points [95% CI 1-8]. Lacking social support decreases the probability of good health by 17 percentage points (95% CI: 9-25). 2010: Smoking 10 or more cigarettes a day decreases the probability of good health by 10 percentage points [95% CI 5-15], and eating vegetables every day increases the probability of good health by 4 percentage points [95% CI 0.2-7]. Conclusions: Exercise, smoking, social support and vegetable consumption are related to self-rated health 2000 and/or 2010.
机译：目的：研究成人瑞典人口中生活方式因素（吸烟，饮酒，运动，蔬菜消费，社会关系）和全球自我评价的健康关系。方法：数据来自瑞典生活调查水平，面对面的小组研究。该分析遵循1991年健康状况良好的受访者（n = 4035），并利用多元逻辑回归来评估1991年1991年的生活方式因子与2000年和2010年的健康关系。结果：基线（1991）锻炼，社会支持，吸烟和蔬菜消费与2000年和/或2010年的健康有关。2000年减少5个百分点的良好健康的可能性[95％CI 1-8]。缺乏社会支持减少了17个百分点（95％CI：9-25）的良好健康的可能性。 2010年：每天吸烟10个或更多香烟将良好的健康减少10个百分点[95％CI 5-15]，每天吃蔬菜会使良好健康的概率增加4个百分点[95％CI 0.2-7 ]。结论：运动，吸烟，社会支持和蔬菜消费与自我评价的2000和/或2010有关。

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