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Quality of life of people living with HIV

机译：艾滋病毒携带者的生活质量

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HIV infection is a global growing pandemic, and it is considered a public health problem. Treatment advances improved survival rates for HIV-infected individuals, although not always with a good quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to assess the QoL of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the city of So Jos??, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was performed involving a convenience sample of 85 individuals. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect sociodemographic information, treatment length and period of infection. The WHOQoL-HIV-Bref instrument was used to assess QoL. The collected data were first described in proportions, means, median and percentiles. Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used to test association between the perception of poor QoL taking the first quartile of the distribution of values with gender, age, education level, marital status, period of diagnosis, infection status, self-rated health status and believing to be ill or not. The p values were established at <0.05. The found mean score of WHOQoL-HIV-Bref was 14.1 (SD = 2.9). Lower education level (p=0.011) and believing to be ill (p<0.001) were associated with poor QoL. Also lower education level was associated with poor QoL in the psychological (p=0.020) and environment (p=0.047) domains; being diagnosed with HIV infection within the past five years (p=0.029) was found to be associated with poor QoL in the social relationships domain; and believing to be ill was associated with all domains (physical: p<0.001; psychological: p=0.022; level of independence: p=0.009; social relationships: p=0.009; environment: p=0.005; and spirituality/religion/personal beliefs: p=0.021). It could be concluded that in general, PLHIV have a good QoL. A poor QoL was associated mainly with lower education level and when they believe to be ill. ? 2013
机译：艾滋病毒感染是全球范围内日益流行的大流行病，被认为是公共卫生问题。尽管并非总是具有良好的生活质量（QoL），但治疗可以提高HIV感染者的生存率。这项研究的目的是评估巴西So Jos ??市的HIV感染者的生活质量。进行了一项横断面研究，涉及方便样本的85个人。使用自我管理的问卷收集社会人口统计学信息，治疗时间和感染时间。 WHOQoL-HIV-Bref仪器用于评估QoL。首先按比例，均值，中位数和百分位数描述收集的数据。卡方检验或费舍尔精确检验用于检验不良QoL的感知之间的关联，该价值观与性别，年龄，受教育程度，婚姻状况，诊断时间，感染状况，自我评估的健康状况有关地位并相信自己是否生病。 p值确定为<0.05。 WHOQoL-HIV-Bref的平均得分为14.1（SD = 2.9）。较低的教育水平（p = 0.011）和相信生病（p <0.001）与不良的生活质量有关。同样，较低的教育水平与心理（p = 0.020）和环境（p = 0.047）领域的生活质量差有关;在过去五年中被诊断出感染了HIV（p = 0.029），并被发现与社交关系领域的生活质量较差有关;并认为自己生病与所有领域有关（身体方面：p <0.001;心理方面：p = 0.022;独立程度：p = 0.009;社会关系：p = 0.009;环境：p = 0.005;以及灵性/宗教/个人信念：p = 0.021）。可以得出结论，一般而言，艾滋病毒携带者的生活质量良好。生活质量差主要与较低的教育水平以及他们认为自己生病时有关。 ？ 2013年

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