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The Union Threat

机译:联盟威胁

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摘要

This article develops a search theory of labour unions in which the possibility of unionization distorts the behaviour of non-union firms.In the model,unions arise endogenously through a majority election within firms.As union wages are set through a collective bargaining process,unionization compresses wages and lowers profits.To prevent unionization,non-union firms over-hire high-skill workers-who vote against the union-and under-hire low-skill workers-who vote in its favour.As a consequence of this distortion in hiring,firms that are threatened by unionization hire fewer workers,produce less and pay a more concentrated distribution of wages.In the calibrated economy,the threat of unionization has a significant negative impact on aggregate output,but it also reduces wage inequality.
机译:本文开发了劳动工会的搜索理论,其中工会的可能性扭曲了非联盟公司的行为。在模型中,工会通过公司内的多数选举产生内源性。加盟工资通过集体谈判进程,工会制定 压缩工资和降低利润。防止工会,非联盟公司过度雇用高技能工作者 - 谁投票反对联盟和雇用的低技能工人 - 谁在其Favour中投票。这是这种扭曲的结果 招聘,由工会化威胁的公司雇用较少的工人,产生更少的工资并提供更集中的工资。在校准的经济中,工会威胁对总产量产生了显着的负面影响,但它也降低了工资不平等。

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