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Stagnation Traps

机译:停滞疏水阀

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摘要

We provide a Keynesian growth theory in which pessimistic expectations can lead to very persistent, or even permanent, slumps characterized by high unemployment and weak growth. We refer to these episodes as stagnation traps, because they consist in the joint occurrence of a liquidity and a growth trap. In a stagnation trap, the central bank is unable to restore full employment because weak growth depresses aggregate demand and pushes the policy rate against the zero lower bound, while growth is weak because low aggregate demand results in low profits, limiting firms' investment in innovation. Aggressive policies aiming at restoring growth, such as subsidies to investment, can successfully lead the economy out of a stagnation trap by generating a regime shift in agents' growth expectations.
机译:我们提供凯恩斯人的增长理论,其中悲观期望可能导致非常持久的,甚至是永久性的,其特征在于失业率和疲弱的增长。 我们将这些剧集称为停滞疏水阀,因为它们包括在流动性和生长陷阱的联合发生中。 在一个停滞陷阱中,中央银行无法恢复全面就业,因为弱增长抑制了总需求,并将零钱率推动零下界限,而增长较弱,因为低收入的利润,限制了公司对创新的投资。 。 旨在恢复增长的积极政策,例如对投资补贴,通过产生代理人的增长期望的政权转变,可以成功地将经济引出停滞不前的陷阱。

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