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首页> 外文期刊>Toxicology Letters: An International Journal Providing a Forum for Original and Pertinent Contributions in Toxicology Research >The role of the NADPH oxidase derived brain oxidative stress in the cocaine-related death associated with excited delirium: A literature review
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The role of the NADPH oxidase derived brain oxidative stress in the cocaine-related death associated with excited delirium: A literature review

机译:NADPH氧化酶的作用在与激发谵妄相关的可卡因相关死亡中源于脑氧化应激:文献综述

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摘要

Excited delirium syndrome (ExDS) is a term used to describe a clinical condition characterized by bizarre and aggressive behaviour, commonly associated with the use of psychoactive compounds, especially cocaine. The pathophysiology of ExDS is complex and not yet fully understood. In addition to a central dopamine hypothesis, other mechanisms are thought to be involved in cocaine-related ExDS, such as increased reactive oxygen species production by the family of the NADPH oxidase NOX enzymes. In this review, we will summarize current knowledge on the crucial contribution of brain NADPH oxidase derived oxidative stress in the development of cocaine-induced ExDS. Data from animal models as well as human evidence will be discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:兴奋的谵妄综合征(EXDS)是用于描述具有奇异和侵蚀行为的临床病症的术语,通常与使用精神活性化合物,尤其是可卡因相关。 EXDS的病理生理学是复杂的,尚未完全理解。 除了中央多巴胺假说之外,还认为参与可卡因相关的EXD的其他机制,例如NADPH氧化酶NOx酶的家族增加的活性氧物种。 在这篇综述中,我们将总结当前关于脑中NADPH氧化酶衍生氧化应激在可卡因诱导的EXDS发育中的关键贡献的知识。 将讨论动物模型以及人类证据的数据。 (c)2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.保留所有权利。

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