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首页> 外文期刊>Toxicology Letters: An International Journal Providing a Forum for Original and Pertinent Contributions in Toxicology Research >Lysine- and cysteine-based protein adductions derived from toxic metabolites of 8-epidiosbulbin E acetate
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Lysine- and cysteine-based protein adductions derived from toxic metabolites of 8-epidiosbulbin E acetate

机译:赖氨酸和基于半胱氨酸的蛋白质蛋白增补衍生的8-Epidiosbulbin E醋酸盐的毒性代谢物

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摘要

Furanoid 8-epidiosbulbin E acetate (EEA) is a major constituent of herbal medicine Dioscorea bulbifera L. (DB), a traditional herbal medicine widely used in Asian nations. Our early studies demonstrated that administration of EEA caused acute hepatotoxicity in mice and the observed toxicity required P450-mediated metabolic activation. Protein modification by reactive metabolites of EEA has been suggested to be an important mechanism of EEA-induced hepatotoxicity. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the interaction of the electrophilic reactive metabolites derived from EEA with lysine and cysteine residues of proteins and to define the correlation of protein adductions of EEA and the hepatotoxicity induced by EEA. EEA-derived cis-enedial was found to modify both lysine and cysteine residues of proteins. The observed modifications increased with the increase in doses administered in the animals. The formation of protein adductions derived from the reactive metabolites of EEA were potentiated by buthionine sulfoximine, but were attenuated by ketoconazole. This work facilitated better understanding of the mechanisms of toxic action of EEA. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:呋喃醇8-ePIDIOSbulbin E醋酸盐(EEA)是草药Dioscorea Bulbifera L.(DB)的主要组成部分,其一种广泛应用于亚洲国家的传统草药。我们的早期研究表明,EEA的给药导致小鼠中的急性肝毒性和观察到的毒性所需的毒性P450介导的代谢活化。已经提出了通过EEA的反应性代谢物的蛋白质改性是EEA诱导的肝毒性的重要机制。本研究的目的是研究衍生自EEA与赖氨酸和半胱氨酸残基衍生自赖氨酸和半胱氨酸残基的相互作用,并定义EEA的蛋白质增加和EEA诱导的肝毒性的相关性。发现EEA衍生的顺式enedial改变蛋白质的赖氨酸和半胱氨酸残基。观察到的修饰随着动物施用的剂量增加而增加。由甲磺酰硫醚增强衍生自EEA的反应性代谢物的蛋白质增加的形成,但通过酮康唑衰减。这项工作有助于更好地了解EEA的毒性作用的机制。 (c)2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.保留所有权利。

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