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Is chronic hyperventilation syndrome a risk factor for sleep apnea? Part 1

机译:慢性过度通气综合症是睡眠呼吸暂停的危险因素吗? 第1部分

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摘要

There are many pathologies that are proven risk factors for disordered breathing during sleep, including obstructive pulmonary diseases, neuromuscular diseases, poliomyelitis, obesity, heart failure, and cranio-facial anomalies. When these risk factors are coupled with the normal physiology of sleep, REM sleep in particular, sleep apnea-hypopnea occurs, thereby resulting in nocturnal hypoxia, disrupted sleep, and sleep deprivation. This author proposes that chronic hyperventilation syndrome (HVS) and other upper-chest breathing pattern disorders (BPD) are also risk factors for sleep apnea–hypopnea because of persistent hypocapnia (in chronic HVS) and poor respiratory muscle mechanics, leading to diaphragmatic weakness. Research in this area is seriously lacking considering the enormous impact that both chronic HVS/BPD and sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome have on human health and public safety.
机译:在睡眠期间呼吸紊乱的危险因素有许多病理学,包括阻塞性肺病,神经肌肉疾病,脊髓灰质炎,肥胖,心力衰竭和颅骨体异常。 当这些危险因素与睡眠正常生理结合时,特别是睡眠睡眠,睡眠呼吸暂停症发生,从而导致夜间缺氧,睡眠和睡眠剥夺。 本作者提出慢性过度通气综合征(HVS)和其他上胸部呼吸模式疾病(BPD)也是睡眠呼吸暂停症 - 由于持续的缺钙(慢性HVS)和呼吸肌肉力学差,导致膈肌弱点的危险因素。 考虑到慢性HVS / BPD和睡眠呼吸暂停症综合征对人类健康和公共安全的巨大影响,这一领域的研究严重缺乏。

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