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HIV in prison in low income countries.

机译:低收入国家监狱中的艾滋病毒。

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摘要

HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis (TB) are a major public health issue in correctional institutions and the communities in which they are situated, owing to the high prevalence of both infections and the frequency of at-risk behaviors [1]. However, relevant data are limited and difficult to collect, particularly in low-income countries [2-5]. Many countries do not have prison HIV surveillance systems or are reluctant to release available data. As a result, prisons have been largely neglected in the global response to the HIV pandemic. Very few countries provide detainees with access to voluntary counseling and testing, condoms, care and treatment [6].
机译:艾滋病毒/艾滋病和结核病是教养机构及其所在社区的主要公共卫生问题,这是由于两种感染的高发和高危行为的发生[1]。但是,相关数据有限且难以收集,特别是在低收入国家[2-5]。许多国家没有监狱艾滋病毒监测系统,或者不愿发布现有数据。结果,在全球对艾滋病流行的反应中,监狱在很大程度上被忽略了。很少有国家向被拘留者提供自愿咨询和检测,避孕套,护理和治疗的机会[6]。

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