首页> 外文期刊>Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Part B. Critical reviews >STEM CELL-DERIVED IN VITRO MODELS FOR INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS ON DEVELOPING NEURONS AND NEUROENDOCRINE CELLS
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STEM CELL-DERIVED IN VITRO MODELS FOR INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS ON DEVELOPING NEURONS AND NEUROENDOCRINE CELLS

机译:干细胞衍生的体外模型,用于研究内分泌破坏剂对开发神经元和神经内分泌细胞的影响

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摘要

Neuroendocrine cells are a set of specialized hormone-releasing neurons that control most vital functions in humans and wildlife, such as growth, reproduction, metabolism, and stress responses. Increasing evidence points to neuroendocrine cells as the primary neuronal target of endocrine disrupters. Endocrine disruption appears to be most significant during prenatal and early postnatal development. However, limitations with traditional cell culture models of neuronal development led to a lack of understanding regarding the mechanisms by which endocrine disrupters affect neurodevelopment. In recent years, Stem Cell-derived neuronal models have become available and may offer distinct advantages over other in vitro model systems for investigating the effects of endocrine disrupters on the developing brain. Further, recently new models of Stem Cell-derived neuroendocrine cells that may provide more effective ways for studying the effects of endocrine disrupters directly on developing neuroendocrine cells in vitro were developed. This constitutes a review of currently available cell models of developing neurons that have been used to investigate in vitro effects of endocrine disrupters on developing brain. The review also presents recently developed models of Stem Cell-derived neuroendocrine cells that might be used to investigate in vitro effects of endocrine disrupters and their mechanisms of action directly on the developing neuroendocrine cells.
机译:神经内分泌细胞是一组专用激素释放神经元,可控制人类和野生动物的最重要功能,例如生长,繁殖,新陈代谢和压力反应。随着内分泌破坏剂的主要神经元靶点,增加证据点向神经内分泌细胞增加。在产前和早期发育中,内分泌破坏似乎是最重要的。然而,与传统细胞培养模型的神经元发展模型的局限导致了对内分泌破坏者影响神经发育的机制缺乏了解。近年来,干细胞衍生的神经元模型可获得,并且可以提供优于其他体外模型系统的明显优势,用于研究内分泌破坏者对发展大脑的影响。此外,最近,最近的新模型的干细胞衍生的神经内分泌细胞可以为在体外显影神经内分泌细胞中的研究进入内分泌破坏者的影响而提供更有效的方法。这构成了对目前可用的细胞模型的审查,所述神经元的开发神经元模型已被用于研究内分泌破坏者对发展大脑的体外影响。审查还呈现最近开发的干细胞衍生神经内分泌细胞模型,其可用于研究内分泌破坏者的体外影响及其直接对显影神经内分泌细胞的作用机制。

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