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首页> 外文期刊>Journal Of The South African Institute Of Mining & Metallurgy >The globalization of the South African mining industry
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The globalization of the South African mining industry

机译：南非矿业全球化

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摘要

In 1990 the South African mining industry was predominantly domestically based and was dominated by six mining houses, which all had their head offices in Johannesburg with their primary listings on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). However, radical changes in the domestic and international political and economic environments during the 1990s resulted in the demise of the domestic mining house system and the two largest mining houses, Anglo American and Gencor (which was incorporated into Billiton) moved their head offices and primary listings to London.Unfortunately, this move led to massive disinvestment from South African mining and industrial assets by both Anglo American and BHP Billiton. It also resulted in a loss of financial and technological capacity, which during the last century had made a massive contribution not only to the mining industry but also the development of the manufacturing industry. After their London listings both these companies placed their international interests well above the national interests of the host country, South Africa. This raises serious questions regarding foreign ownership of the South African mining industry.Thus, although foreign-owned companies are still playing an important role, the history of our mining industry during the new century suggests that South Africa should not place excessive reliance on foreign-based companies to develop its mining industry and national economy.
机译：1990年，南非矿业主要是基于国内的，六个采矿房主导地位，所有这些房屋都在约翰内斯堡举办了总部，并在约翰内斯堡证券交易所（JSE）上的主要列表。然而，20世纪90年代国内和国际政治和经济环境中的根治性变化导致国内矿房系统的消亡和两个最大的采矿房，英美和校长（纳入比尔顿）的矿业议院迁移列表伦敦。不幸的是，这一举措导致了南非矿业和工业资产的大规模灭绝，由Anglo American和BHP Billiton。它还导致金融和技术能力损失，在上个世纪，这不仅为矿业行业提供了大规模的贡献，也是制造业的发展。在他们的伦敦上市之后，这两家公司都将其国际利益放在南非东道国的国家利益之上。这提出了关于南非矿业的外国所有权的严重问题。本次外商公司仍在发挥重要作用，新世纪矿业行业的历史表明，南非不应将过度依赖外国依赖基于公司的公司开发矿业和国民经济。

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