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Floristic characteristics of habitats in the Upper Dlinnaya River (Northern Koryakia, North-Eastern Asia)

机译:达林河上达林河栖息地的植物植物特征(北部北亚北亚北部)

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摘要

The north-eastern part of the Koryak Highland belongs to the tall "stlanik" ("elfin wood" of creeping trees or tall shrubs, mostly of Pinus pumila and Alnus fruticosa) subzone which corresponds to the subalpine belt of the North-Eastern Asian high-elevation areas, but as to the zonal position is a part of Asian Beringia in Russia. The distribution of vascular plants by habitats and their geographical and ecological characteristics are given. A total of 21 types of habitats were revealed in the upper reaches of the Dlinnaya River. Moderately moist and moderately dry types of habitats predominate, whereas moist and wet ones occur infrequently. The analysis of plant distribution by landscape elements has shown that the most of hypoarctic, arctic boreal and boreal species are concentrated in river valleys and lower parts of the subalpine belt, where more than half of all the species of the area are represented. The greatest number of boreal elements are present in the Dlinnaya River valley, and hypoarctic species prevail in the subalpine belt. Arctic-alpine species are distributed more evenly within the landscape, but prevail in the alpine belt. A brief review of vegetation of the area belonging to the Siberian-Far-Eastern stlanik subzone is given.
机译:Koryak Highland的东北部分属于高大的“Stlanik”(“浓灌木丛”,大多是鸬鹚和桤木)的子Z,对应于东北亚洲高位的亚高地带-Elevation领域,但与统治者的位置是俄罗斯亚洲白河的一部分。给出了栖息地分布血管植物及其地理和生态特征。在达林河的上游共有21种栖息地。适度潮湿和中度干燥类型的栖息地占主导地位,而潮湿和湿润的栖息地不经常出现。景观元素的植物分布分析表明,大多数厌氧,北极博族和北极地物种都集中在河谷和亚高尔坡带的下部,其中占该地区所有物种的一半以上。达林河谷最大的北方元素存在,紫普林皮带中呼吸道学物种占上风。北极 - 高山物种在景观中更均匀地分布,但在高山带上占上风。给出了属于西伯利亚 - 远东STLANIK子区的地区植被的简要审查。

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