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Vaccination against rubella, measles, chickenpox, and mumps in nursing students

机译：对Rubella，麻疹，水痘和护理学生的腮腺炎疫苗接种

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The past history of infection and vaccination, and serum antibodies against rubella, measles, chickenpox, and mumps were investigated, before vaccine was inoculated in the susceptible nursing students. The subjects were 221 nursing students (208 women, 13 men, the average age 18.4 +/- 1.8 years old) who entered Nagasaki University from 2001 to 2003. The positive rates of the past history of rubella, measles, chickenpox, and mumps were 49.8%, 28.1%, 86.4%, 50.7%, and that of previous vaccination were 31.7%, 69.2%, 10.9%, 5.3%, respectively. The serum antibody was measured with HI assay for rubella, or with EIA assay for measles, chickenpox, and mumps. The positive rates for the antibodies against rubella, measles, chickenpox, and mumps were 92.8%, 90.0%, 82.3%, and 85.0%, respectively. The rates for vaccine inoculation to the students without antibody were 92.8% in rubella, 100.0% in measles, 66.7% in chickenpox, 85.0% in mumps, and that to the low titer antibody (2.0 < or = EIA-IgG < 4.0) students were70.6% in measles, 48.0% in chickenpox, 93.8% in mumps, respectively. Susceptible nursing students, as well as the medical stuff, should be vaccinated in order to prevent hospital infection of rubella, measles, chickenpox, and mumps.
机译：在敏感护理学生接种疫苗之前，研究了过去的感染和疫苗接种的血清抗体和针对风疹，麻疹，水痘和腮腺炎的血清抗体。该科目是221名护理学生（208名女性，13名男子，平均年龄为18.4 +/- 1.8岁），他从2001年到2003年进入长崎大学。风疹，麻疹，水痘和腮腺炎过去历史的积极率49.8％，28.1％，86.4％，50.7％，以前的疫苗接种量分别为31.7％，69.2％，10.9％，5.3％。用HI测定的血清抗体为风疹测量，或者对于麻疹，水痘和腮腺炎的EIA测定。针对风疹，麻疹，水痘和腮腺炎的抗体的阳性率分别为92.8％，90.0％，82.3％和85.0％。疫苗接种对没有抗体的学生的速率为92.8％，在麻疹中100.0％，水痘中的66.7％，腮腺炎的85.0％，低滴度抗体（2.0 <或= EIA-IgG <4.0）学生麻疹均为70.6％，水痘48.0％，分别为93.8％。应接种敏感的护理学生以及医疗物品，以防止医院感染风疹，麻疹，水痘和腮腺炎。

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