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Probing the reciprocal lattice associated with a triangular slit to determine the orbital angular momentum for a photon

机译:探测与三角形狭缝相关的倒数晶格,以确定光子的轨道角动量

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The orbital angular momentum conservation of light reveals different diffraction patterns univocally dependent on the topological charge of the incident light beam when passing through a triangular aperture. It is demonstrated that these patterns, which are accessed by observing the far-field measurement of the diffracted light, can also be obtained using few photon sources. In order to explain the observed patterns, we introduce an analogy of this optical phenomenon with the study of diffraction for the characterization of the crystal structure of solids. We demonstrate that the finite pattern can be associated with the reciprocal lattice obtained from the direct lattice generated by the primitive vectors composing any two of the sides of the equilateral triangular slit responsible for the diffraction. Using the relation that exists between the direct and reciprocal lattices, we provide a conclusive explanation as to why the diffraction pattern of the main maxima is finite. This can shed a new light on the investigation of crystallographic systems. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America
机译:光的轨道角动量守恒揭示了在穿过三角形孔时的入射光束的拓扑电荷的不同衍射图案。据证明,通过观察衍射光的远场测量,也可以使用少量光子来源获得这些图案。为了解释观察到的图案,我们将这种光学现象的类比与衍射的研究引入了衍射的衍射,以表征固体的晶体结构。我们证明有限的图案可以与由由原始矢量产生的直接晶格获得的往复晶格相关联,该原始矢量与负责衍射负责的等边三角形狭缝的任何两个侧面产生的。使用直接和互惠格子之间存在的关系,我们提供了一个结论性解释,以及为什么主要的Maxima的衍射模式是有限的。这可以在晶体系统的调查中揭示新的光线。 (c)2020美国光学学会

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    《Applied optics》 |2020年第19期|共6页
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