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Multimode-fiber-coupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with high detection efficiency and time resolution

机译:具有高检测效率和时间分辨率的多模 - 纤维耦合超导纳米线单光子探测器

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摘要

In the past decade, superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) have gradually become an indispensable part of any demanding quantum optics experiment. Until now, most SNSPDs have been coupled to single-mode fibers. SNSPDs coupled to multimode fibers have shown promising efficiencies but have yet to achieve high time resolution. For a number of applications ranging from quantum nano-photonics to bio-optics, high efficiency and high time resolution are desired at the same time. In this paper, we demonstrate the role of polarization on the efficiency of multimode-fiber-coupled detectors and fabricated high-performance 20 mu m, 25 mu m, and 50 mu m diameter detectors targeted for visible, near-infrared, and telecom wavelengths. A custom-built setup was used to simulate realistic experiments with randomized modes in the fiber. We achieved over 80% system efficiency and <20 ps timing jitter for 20 mu m SNSPDs. Also, we realized 70% system efficiency and <20 ps timing jitter for 50 mu m SNSPDs. The high-efficiency multimode-fiber-coupled SNSPDs with unparalleled time resolution will benefit various quantum optics experiments and applications in the future. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America
机译:在过去的十年中,超导纳米线单光子探测器(SNSPDS)逐渐成为任何要求苛刻的量子光学实验的必不可少的部分。到目前为止,大多数SNSPD都已耦合到单模光纤。耦合到多模纤维的SNSPD已经显示出有希望的效率,但尚未实现高度分辨率。对于许多从量子纳米光子的应用,同时需要高效率和高时间分辨率。在本文中,我们展示了极化对多模 - 纤维耦合探测器的效率的作用,并制造了靶向可见,近红外和电信波长的高性能20μm,25μm和50μm的直径检测器。定制内置的设置用于模拟光纤中随机模式的实际实验。我们实现了超过80%的系统效率和20毫米SNSPDS的<20 ps时序抖动。此外,我们实现了70%的系统效率和50 mu m snspds的<20 ps时序抖动。具有无与伦比时间分辨率的高效多模耦合的SNSPDS将在未来受益各种量子光学实验和应用。 (c)2019年光学学会

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  • 来源
    《Applied optics》 |2019年第36期|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Delft Univ Technol ImPhys Dept Opt Res Grp Fac Appl Sci Lorentzweg 1 NL-2628 CJ Delft Netherlands;

    Delft Univ Technol ImPhys Dept Opt Res Grp Fac Appl Sci Lorentzweg 1 NL-2628 CJ Delft Netherlands;

    Single Quantum BV NL-2628 CH Delft Netherlands;

    Royal Inst Technol KTH Dept Appl Phys SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden;

    Single Quantum BV NL-2628 CH Delft Netherlands;

    Single Quantum BV NL-2628 CH Delft Netherlands;

    Single Quantum BV NL-2628 CH Delft Netherlands;

    Delft Univ Technol ImPhys Dept Opt Res Grp Fac Appl Sci Lorentzweg 1 NL-2628 CJ Delft Netherlands;

    Delft Univ Technol ImPhys Dept Opt Res Grp Fac Appl Sci Lorentzweg 1 NL-2628 CJ Delft Netherlands;

    Royal Inst Technol KTH Dept Appl Phys SE-10691 Stockholm Sweden;

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