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Extended visual range during solar eclipses

机译:在太阳日食期间扩展视觉范围

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摘要

During the solar eclipse on 21 August 2017, observed from Rexburg, Idaho, the eastern horizon for a short time period close to totality showed the contours of the Grand Teton mountain range from distances between about 80 and 90 km. In most of the partial phase before and after the eclipse, the visual range was below 80 km and the mountains could not be seen by the naked eye because of wildfire smoke in the air. We present photographic evidence of extension of the visual range during the eclipse and explain it in terms of a simple model for the daytime visual range. In this model, contrast between a black object and the sky increases whenever the ratio of nearby to distant air light reduces. As a consequence, we predict asymmetries with regard to totality and also that similar phenomena may be observed if part of the line of sight close to the observer is in deep shade of a thick cloud cover. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America
机译:在2017年8月21日的日食期间,从Rexburg,爱达荷州观察到的,东部地平线靠近整体的短时间内,展示了大塔顿山脉的轮廓从约80千米之间的距离。 在日食前后的大多数部分阶段,视觉范围低于80公里,由于空气中的野火烟雾,肉眼无法看到山脉。 我们提供了在日食期间扩展视觉范围的摄影证据,并以简单的模型为日间视觉范围的简单模型解释。 在该模型中,每当附近到远处空气光的比率减小时,黑色物体和天空之间的对比度会增加。 因此,我们预测关于完整性的不对称性,并且如果靠近观察者的视线的一部分处于厚云盖的深阴影中,则可以观察到类似的现象。 (c)2018年光学学会

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied optics》 |2018年第12期|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Appl Sci Brandenburg Magdeburgerstr 50 D-14470 Brandenburg Germany;

    Montana State Univ Elect &

    Comp Engn Dept Bozeman MT 59717 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用;
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