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High cost-efficient and computational gigapixel video camera based on commercial lenses and CMOS chips

机译:基于商业镜头和CMOS芯片的高成本效益和计算的简胶摄像机

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摘要

The state-of-the-art commercial telephoto lens has already provided us almost one giga space-bandwidth product. Since the single-image sensor cannot take such sampling capacity, we implement a four-parallel-boresight imaging system by using flour such lenses and use 64 image sensors to complete full field of view (FOV) imaging for achieving 0.8 gigapixel over 15.6 degrees x 10.5 degrees. Multiple sensors mosaicking can make most online computation and data transfer in parallel, and help us to realize a gigapixel video camera. Meanwhile, according to the four-parallel-boresight configuration, the flat image plane simplifies the image registration and image stitching, and allows us to keep high imaging performance in full frame following geometric and optical calibration and correction. Furthermore, considering that working distance changes do bring additional x/y offsets between sensor arrays, we propose a computation-based method and introduce an eight-axis automatic motion mechanism into the system to perform the online active displacement. Our prototype camera using 16 sensors has been validated in 50 m indoor conditions and 145 m outdoor condition experiments, respectively. The effective angular resolution under the 0.2 giga 24 Hz video output is 18 mu rad, which is two times the lens instantaneous FOV. Compared with other gigapixel cameras, it is superior in terms of optical system simplicity and cost efficiency, which would potentially benefit numerous unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetric applications that pursue high angular resolution over moderate FOV. (C) 2018 Optical Society of America
机译:最先进的商业长焦镜头已经为我们提供了几乎一张GIGA空间带宽产品。由于单图像传感器不能采取这种采样能力,我们通过使用面粉这样的镜片来实现四个并联 - 无法实现64个图像传感器,以完成15.6度x以上0.8千兆像素的完整视野(FOV)成像。 10.5度。多个传感器拼接可以在并行制作大多数在线计算和数据传输,并帮助我们实现千兆像素摄像机。同时,根据四个并联 - 钻探配置,平面图像平面简化了图像配准和图像缝合,并允许我们在几何和光学校准和校正之后全帧保持高成像性能。此外,考虑到工作距离变化确实会在传感器阵列之间带来额外的X / Y偏移,我们提出基于计算的方法,并将八轴自动运动机制引入系统中以执行在线活动位移。我们使用16个传感器的原型摄像机分别在50米的室内条件和145米的户外条件实验中验证。 0.2千兆24 Hz视频输出下的有效角度分辨率为18亩,这是镜头瞬时FOV的两倍。与其他千兆相机相比,它在光学系统的简单性和成本效率方面是优越的,这可能会使众多无人驾驶的空中车辆摄影,从而追求高角度分辨率。 (c)2018年光学学会

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied optics》 |2018年第29期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Peking Univ Sch Math Sci LMAM Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Math Sci LMAM Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Ctr Bioinformat Sch Life Sci Natl Lab Prot Engn &

    Plant Genet Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Elect Engn &

    Comp Sci NELVT Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Inst Technol Beijing Key Lab Precis Optoelect Measurement Inst Sch Opt &

    Photon Beijing 100081 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Math Sci LMAM Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Elect Engn &

    Comp Sci NELVT Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Elect Engn &

    Comp Sci NELVT Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Elect Engn &

    Comp Sci NELVT Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Ctr Bioinformat Sch Life Sci Natl Lab Prot Engn &

    Plant Genet Engn Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

    Peking Univ Sch Math Sci LMAM Beijing 100871 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 应用;
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