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Mechanically activated switching of Si-based single-molecule junction as imaged with three-dimensional dynamic probe

机译:用三维动态探针成像的基于Si的单分子结的机械激活切换

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Understanding and extracting the full functions of single-molecule characteristics are key factors in the development of future device technologies, as well as in basic research on molecular electronics. Here we report a new methodology for realizing a three-dimensional (3D) dynamic probe of single-molecule conductance, which enables the elaborate 3D analysis of the conformational effect on molecular electronics, by the formation of a Si/single molecule/Si structure using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The formation of robust covalent bonds between a molecule and Si electrodes, together with STM-related techniques, enables the stable and repeated control of the conformational modulation of the molecule. By 3D imaging of the conformational effect on a 1,4-diethynylbenzene molecule, a binary change in conductance with hysteresis is observed for the first time, which is considered to originate from a mechanically activated conformational change.
机译:理解和提取单分子特征的全部功能是未来设备技术开发的关键因素,以及分子电子的基础研究。 在这里,我们报告了一种用于实现单分子电导的三维(3D)动态探针的新方法,其通过形成Si /单分子/ Si结构,使得能够对分子电子器件的构象效果进行精细化的3D分析 扫描隧道显微镜(STM)。 分子和Si电极之间的稳健共价键与STM相关技术形成,使得能够稳定和重复控制分子的构象调节。 通过对1,4-二乙烯苯分子的构象效应的3D成像,首次观察到滞后的导流的二元变化,这被认为是源自机械活化的构象变化。

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