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Protein import by the mitochondrial disulfide relay in higher eukaryotes

机译:由线粒体二硫化物继电器在高等真核生物中导入蛋白质

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摘要

The proteome of the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) contains more than 100 proteins, all of which are synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes and consequently need to be imported by dedicated machineries. The mitochondrial disulfide relay is the major import machinery for soluble proteins in the IMS. Its major component, the oxidoreductase MIA40, interacts with incoming substrates, retains them in the IMS, and oxidatively folds them. After this reaction, MIA40 is reoxidized by the sulfhydryl oxidase augmenter of liver regeneration, which couples disulfide formation by this machinery to the activity of the respiratory chain. In this review, we will discuss the import of IMS proteins with a focus on recent findings showing the diversity of disulfide relay substrates, describing the cytosolic control of this import system and highlighting the physiological relevance of the disulfide relay machinery in higher eukaryotes.
机译:线粒体膜间空间(IMS)的蛋白质组含有超过100种蛋白质,所有这些蛋白质在细胞骨核糖体上合成,因此需要由专用机械进口。 线粒体二硫化物继电器是IMS中可溶性蛋白质的主要进口机械。 其主要成分,氧化还原酶MIA40与进入的基材相互作用,在IMS中保持它们,并氧化折叠它们。 在该反应之后,通过肝再生的巯基氧化酶增强剂来环氧化,这将该机器与呼吸链的活性相结合的二硫化物形成。 在本综述中,我们将讨论IMS蛋白的进口,重点是最近显示二硫化物继电器底物的多样性,描述该进口系统的细胞溶质控制,并突出了较高真核生物中二硫化物继电器机械的生理相关性。

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