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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Conservation >Big wheel keep on turnin ' : Linking grower attitudes, farm management, and delivery of avian ecosystem services
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Big wheel keep on turnin ' : Linking grower attitudes, farm management, and delivery of avian ecosystem services

机译：大轮子保持在Turnin'：链接种植者态度，农场管理和交付Avian Ecosystem Services

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Growers may be more likely to adopt wildlife-friendly practices if they perceive that beneficial species are present and conservation actions are successful. At the same time, a farm's landscape and regional context may influence whether biodiversity, including wild birds, are likely to provide ecosystem services or disservices. Here, across two Bird Conservation Regions in the western USA, we assessed a feedback loop that links growers' attitudes towards birds, farming practices, and bird assemblages' hypothesized impacts. To do so, we paired a grower questionnaire survey, bird point count surveys, and farm management and landscape classifications. We found that growers generally exhibited more positive attitudes towards raptors than songbirds and allies (e.g., flycatchers, woodpeckers, hummingbirds). Attitudes towards raptors were more positive when farms were embedded in more natural landscapes and had greater proportions of nonnative birds. Growers held more positive attitudes towards songbirds and allies related to production (yields, crop quality, insect control) when their farms were in the Northern Pacific Rainforest region and were embedded in more natural landscapes. Growers' attitudes towards songbirds and allies related to disease/infrastructure (food safety, animal disease, building/machinery damage, vertebrate control) were more positive in the Northern Pacific Rainforest region as landscapes became more natural, but these relationships did not hold for Coastal California. However, growers' attitudes towards birds were mostly unrelated to the practices used on the farm. Understanding these feedback loops is crucial to increasing uptake of and retention in conservation programs for rapidly declining farmland bird communities.
机译：如果他们认为存在有益物种，种植者可能更有可能采用野生动物友好的做法，并且养护行动是成功的。与此同时，农场的景观和区域背景可能会影响生物多样性，包括野生鸟类，可能会提供生态系统服务或灾害。在美国西部的两个鸟类保护区，我们评估了一个反馈回路，将种植者对鸟类，农业实践和鸟类组合的假设影响联系起来。为此，我们配对种植者调查调查，鸟点数调查和农场管理和景观分类。我们发现种植者通常对猛禽的态度比鸣禽和盟友（例如，捕蝇器，啄木鸟，蜂鸟）展现出更积极的态度。当农场嵌入更自然的景观时，对猛龙队的态度更积极，并具有更大的非鸟类的比例。当农场在北太平洋雨林地区，种植者对与生产（产量，作物质量，昆虫控制）相关的鸣禽和盟友举行了更积极的态度，并嵌入更自然的景观。种植者对与疾病/基础设施（食品安全，动物疾病，建筑物/机械机械损伤，脊椎动物控制相关的歌曲和盟友的态度在北部的雨林地区更积极，因为景观变得更加自然，但这些关系没有抵达沿海加利福尼亚。然而，种植者对鸟类的态度与农场使用的实践大多无关。了解这些反馈循环对于提高农田鸟群快速下降的保护计划的增加和保留至关重要。

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