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首页> 外文期刊>Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata >GPR investigation to map the subsoil of the St. John Lateran Basilica (Rome, Italy)
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GPR investigation to map the subsoil of the St. John Lateran Basilica (Rome, Italy)

机译：GPR调查，映射圣约翰横向大教堂（罗马，意大利）的泥土

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摘要

The St. John Lateran Basilica is the Pope's Cathedral and the first public building constructed for Christian worship. The complex has been the focus of sundry excavations since the 1730s. These have revealed traces of the earliest phases of the building, along with parts of the Castra Nova of the Imperial Horseguard, a bath complex and palatial housing. Interpretation of these excavations is, however, difficu and most of them are either undocumented or only partially recorded. The geophysical prospection is generally considered as the attempt to locate structures of archaeological interest buried in the natural subsoil, but in many cases, when applied in urban centres, this attempt could fail due to the effect and disturbances caused by recent man-made structures in the subsoil, covering any signal related to possible archaeological structures. In the present paper the ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys carried out in the urban archaeological site of St. John Lateran Basilica, in Rome, characterised by different targets and environmental conditions, are presented and discussed. This site is characterized by artificial medium as road pavement, outside the basilica, and ancient buildings, below the current basilica. The paper illustrates the ground penetrating radar GPR surveys and the obtained results.
机译：圣约翰大教堂是教皇的大教堂，第一个为基督教崇拜建造的公共建筑。自1730年代以来，该复杂的焦点是自来的挖掘。这些已经透露了建筑物最早阶段的痕迹，以及皇家马卫队，浴室复合物和贵族住房的Castra Nova的部分。然而，对这些挖掘的解释是困难的;他们中的大多数是未记录的或只是部分记录。地球物理预防一般认为，试图定位在天然底土的考古利益结构，但在许多情况下，当在城市中心应用时，由于最近的人造结构引起的效果和紊乱，这种尝试可能会失败底层，覆盖与可能的考古结构相关的任何信号。在本文中，展示并讨论了罗马城市考古地区的地面穿透雷达（GPR）调查，以不同的目标和环境条件为特征在于不同的目标和环境条件。该网站的特点是人工媒体作为道路路面，大教堂外和古建筑物，低于当前大教堂。本文说明了地面穿透雷达GPR调查和所得结果。

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