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Physical activity and cancer prevention

机译：体育活动和癌症预防

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Physical activity (PA) has a demonstrated role in three types of tumor cancer: Sedentary behavior; breast, colon, endometrium, and a likely role in four to five other cancers with risk reduction Cancer survivors; of 25% in the most active subjects vs the least physically active. After cancer's diagnosis, there Mechanisms; is a positive association between PA and reduction in the risk of recurrence and overall and Fatigue; specific mortality in patients with non-metastatic breast, colon and prostate cancer. In cancer Physical activity survivors, post-diagnosis PA may also have beneficial effects on fatigue, quality of life, body image and self-esteem, emotional well-being, sexuality, sleep disturbance, social functioning, anxiety, and pain at varying follow-up periods. There is a growing body of research evidence that links sedentary behavior (time spent sitting) with cancer risk. These scientific data highlight the major rote of PA and limitation of sitting time both in cancer prevention but also in the management of patients during and after cancer. (C) 2020 Societe francaise de nutrition. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
机译：体力活动（PA）在三种类型的肿瘤中都有作用：久坐行为；乳腺癌、结肠癌、子宫内膜癌以及其他四到五种癌症中可能存在的风险降低癌症幸存者；在最活跃的受试者中占25%，而在最不活跃的受试者中占25%。癌症确诊后，有三种机制；PA与复发风险的降低以及总体和疲劳之间存在正相关；非转移性乳腺癌、结肠癌和前列腺癌患者的具体死亡率。在癌症体力活动幸存者中，在不同的随访期，诊断后PA也可能对疲劳、生活质量、身体形象和自尊、情绪健康、性行为、睡眠障碍、社交功能、焦虑和疼痛产生有益影响。越来越多的研究证据表明，久坐行为（花在坐上的时间）与癌症风险有关。这些科学数据强调了PA的主要机械作用，以及在癌症预防和癌症期间及癌症后患者管理中坐位时间的限制。（C） 2020年法国兴业银行（Societe francaise de nutrition）。由Elsevier Masson SAS出版。版权所有。

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