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New Simple Lattices in Products of Trees and their Projections

机译:树木产品的新简单格子及其预测

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Let Gamma <= Aut(T-d1) x Aut(T-d2) be a group acting freely and transitively on the product of two regular trees of degree d(1) and d(2). We develop an algorithm that computes the closure of the projection of Gamma on Aut(T-dt) under the hypothesis that dt >= 6 is even and that the local action of Gamma on T-dt contains Alt(d(t)). We show that if Gamma is torsion-free and d(1) = d(2)= 6, exactly seven closed subgroups of Aut(T-6) arise in this way. We also construct two new inunite families of virtually simple lattices in Aut(T-6)xAut(T-4n) and in Aut(T-2n) xAut(T2n+1), respectively, for all n >= 2. In particular, we provide an explicit presentation of a torsion-free inunite simple group on thorn generators and E relations, that splits as an amalgamated free product of two copies of F-3 over F-11. We include information arising from computer-assisted exhaustive searches of lattices in products of trees of small degrees. In an appendix by Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace, some of our results are used to show that abstract and relative commensurator groups of free groups are almost simple, providing partial answers to questions of Lubotzky and Lubotzky-Mozes-Zimmer.
机译:设Gamma<=Aut(T-d1)x Aut(T-d2)是自由传递地作用于两棵d(1)和d(2)级正则树乘积的群。我们开发了一种算法,在假设dt>=6是偶数且伽马对T-dt的局部作用包含Alt(d(T))的情况下,计算伽马在Aut(T-dt)上投影的闭合。我们证明,如果Gamma是无扭转的,并且d(1)=d(2)=6,那么Aut(T-6)的七个闭子群正是以这种方式出现的。我们还分别在Aut(T-6)xAut(T-4n)和Aut(T-2n)xAut(T2n+1)中构造了两个新的不连续的几乎简单格族,用于所有n>=2。特别是,我们提供了一个关于thorn生成元和E关系的无挠无因纽特单群的显式表示,它作为F-3在F-11上的两个副本的合并自由积分裂。我们包含了计算机辅助穷举搜索小度树乘积中的格所产生的信息。在Pierre Emmanuel Caprace的附录中,我们的一些结果被用来证明自由群的抽象和相对公度群几乎是简单的,为Lubotzky和Lubotzky Mozes-Zimmer的问题提供了部分答案。

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