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首页> 外文期刊>Cancer causes and control: CCC >Geographical variations of socioeconomic status and prostate cancer mortality in Taiwan
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Geographical variations of socioeconomic status and prostate cancer mortality in Taiwan

机译：台湾社会经济地位与前列腺癌死亡的地理变化

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Purpose A population-wide study was conducted to determine the association between area-level socioeconomic status and prostate cancer mortality in Taiwan. Methods Age-period-cohort analysis was performed to adjust the time-trend variation. The area-level socioeconomic factors included proportion with a higher education, average income tax, population density, and clinical workload. Results After adjustment for time-trend variations in age, period, and cohort, prostate cancer mortality was significantly lower in the groups with the highest higher education proportion (rate ratio 0.88; 95% Confidence Intervals 0.83-0.93), average income tax (RR 0.90; 95% CIs 0.86-0.94), and population density (RR 0.88; 95% CI 0.83-0.93). When all variables were incorporated into one model, the rate ratio of prostate cancer mortality was 0.92 (95% CIs 0.88-0.97) in the region with the highest average income tax level compared with that with the lowest level, but differences in the other socioeconomic factors were not significant. Conclusions This study revealed a significantly lower prostate cancer mortality rate in areas with a high higher education proportion, average income tax level, and population density compared with areas of low socioeconomic status in Taiwan.
机译：目的在台湾进行一项人口范围的研究，以确定地区社会经济状况与前列腺癌死亡率之间的关系。方法采用年龄段队列分析，调整时间趋势变化。地区层面的社会经济因素包括高等教育比例、平均所得税、人口密度和临床工作量。结果在对年龄、时期和队列的时间趋势变化进行调整后，在高等教育比例最高（比率比率0.88；95%置信区间0.83-0.93）、平均所得税（RR 0.90；95%可信区间0.86-0.94）和人口密度（RR 0.88；95%可信区间0.83-0.93）的人群中，前列腺癌死亡率显著降低。当将所有变量纳入一个模型时，平均所得税水平最高的地区与最低水平的地区相比，前列腺癌死亡率的比率为0.92（95%可信区间为0.88-0.97），但其他社会经济因素的差异不显著。结论本研究显示，与台湾社会经济地位较低的地区相比，高教育比例、平均所得税水平和人口密度地区的前列腺癌死亡率显著降低。

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