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首页> 外文期刊>Cell and Tissue Research >The neuroethology of olfactory sex communication in the honeybee Apis mellifera L.
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The neuroethology of olfactory sex communication in the honeybee Apis mellifera L.

机译:蜜蜂Apis Mellifera L的嗅性交通信神经学。

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The honeybee Apis mellifera L. is a crucial pollinator as well as a prominent scientific model organism, in particular for the neurobiological study of olfactory perception, learning, and memory. A wealth of information is indeed available about how the worker bee brain detects, processes, and learns about odorants. Comparatively, olfaction in males (the drones) and queens has received less attention, although they engage in a fascinating mating behavior that strongly relies on olfaction. Here, we present our current understanding of the molecules, cells, and circuits underlying bees' sexual communication. Mating in honeybees takes place at so-called drone congregation areas and places high in the air where thousands of drones gather and mate in dozens with virgin queens. One major queen-produced olfactory signal-9-ODA, the major component of the queen pheromone-has been known for decades to attract the drones. Since then, some of the neural pathways responsible for the processing of this pheromone have been unraveled. However, olfactory receptor expression as well as brain neuroanatomical data point to the existence of three additional major pathways in the drone brain, hinting at the existence of 4 major odorant cues involved in honeybee mating. We discuss current evidence about additional not only queen- but also drone-produced pheromonal signals possibly involved in bees' sexual behavior. We also examine data revealing recent evolutionary changes in drone's olfactory system in the Apis genus. Lastly, we present promising research avenues for progressing in our understanding of the neural basis of bees mating behavior.
机译:蜜蜂是一种重要的传粉者,也是一种重要的科学模式生物,特别是在嗅觉、学习和记忆的神经生物学研究方面。关于工蜂大脑如何检测、处理和学习气味物质,确实有大量信息可用。相比之下,雄蜂(雄蜂)和雌蜂的嗅觉受到的关注较少,尽管它们的交配行为非常依赖嗅觉。在这里,我们展示了我们目前对蜜蜂性交流的分子、细胞和回路的理解。蜜蜂的交配发生在所谓的无人机聚集区和高空,数千只无人机聚集在那里,数十只无人机与处女皇后交配。一种主要的蜂王产生的嗅觉信号——9-ODA,是蜂王信息素的主要成分,几十年来一直被认为能吸引无人机。从那时起,负责处理这种信息素的一些神经通路已经被解开。然而,嗅觉受体的表达以及大脑神经解剖学数据表明,无人机大脑中还存在三条主要的通路,这暗示了蜜蜂交配过程中存在四条主要的气味线索。我们讨论了目前的证据,不仅是蜂王,还有无人机产生的信息素信号,这些信号可能与蜜蜂的性行为有关。我们还研究了API属无人机嗅觉系统最近进化变化的数据。最后,我们提出了在我们理解蜜蜂交配行为的神经基础方面取得进展的有希望的研究途径。

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