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Olfactory coding in honeybees

机译:在蜜蜂中的嗅觉编码

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摘要

With less than a million neurons, the western honeybee Apis mellifera is capable of complex olfactory behaviors and provides an ideal model for investigating the neurophysiology of the olfactory circuit and the basis of olfactory perception and learning. Here, we review the most fundamental aspects of honeybee's olfaction: first, we discuss which odorants dominate its environment, and how bees use them to communicate and regulate colony homeostasis; then, we describe the neuroanatomy and the neurophysiology of the olfactory circuit; finally, we explore the cellular and molecular mechanisms leading to olfactory memory formation. The vastity of histological, neurophysiological, and behavioral data collected during the last century, together with new technological advancements, including genetic tools, confirm the honeybee as an attractive research model for understanding olfactory coding and learning.
机译:西蜜蜂的神经元不到100万,能够进行复杂的嗅觉行为,为研究嗅觉回路的神经生理学以及嗅觉感知和学习的基础提供了理想的模型。在这里,我们回顾了蜜蜂嗅觉最基本的方面:首先,我们讨论了哪些气味物质支配着它的环境,以及蜜蜂如何利用它们来交流和调节群体内稳态;然后,我们描述了嗅觉回路的神经解剖学和神经生理学;最后,我们探讨了导致嗅觉记忆形成的细胞和分子机制。上个世纪收集的大量组织学、神经生理学和行为学数据,以及包括基因工具在内的新技术进步,证实了蜜蜂是理解嗅觉编码和学习的一个有吸引力的研究模型。

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