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首页> 外文期刊>Cellular immunology >Neutrophil recruitment mediated by sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P receptors during chronic liver injury
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Neutrophil recruitment mediated by sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P receptors during chronic liver injury

机译:中性粒细胞募集在慢性肝损伤期间由鞘氨醇1-磷酸(S1P)/ S1P受体介导的

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摘要

Excessive neutrophils are recruited to damaged tissue and cause collateral injury under chronic inflammatory conditions. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) modulates kinds of physiological and pathological actions by inducing recruitment of various cell types through S1P receptors (S1PRs). This study aimed to detect the S1P/S1PRs-mediated effects on neutrophil recruitment during chronic liver inflammation. In present study, increased neutrophils originated from bone marrow (BM) were detected in liver tissue of BDL-treated mice. Hepatic sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK, S1P rate-limiting enzyme) or S1P levels positively correlated with neutrophil marker expression in liver of mice and patients. In vitro, expression of S1PR(1), S1PR(2) and S1PR(3) were detected in both mouse BM neutrophils and differentiated human neutrophil-like (dHL60) cells. S1P powerfully boosted the migration and cytoskeletal remodeling of BM neutrophils through S1PR(1) or S1PR(2). Different from BM neutrophils, the migration and cytoskeletal remodeling of dHL60 cells were mediated by S1PR(2) or S1PR(3). S1PR(2) blockade obviously attenuates neutrophil infiltration in bile duct ligation (BDL)-induced mouse liver injury. In conclusion, S1P/S1PRs system plays a pivotal role in neutrophil recruitment.
机译:在慢性炎症条件下,过多的中性粒细胞被吸收到受损组织中,并导致侧枝损伤。1-磷酸鞘氨醇(S1P)通过S1P受体(S1PRs)诱导不同类型的细胞募集,从而调节各种生理和病理行为。本研究旨在检测慢性肝脏炎症期间S1P/S1PRs介导的中性粒细胞募集效应。在本研究中,在BDL治疗的小鼠肝组织中检测到来自骨髓(BM)的中性粒细胞增多。肝鞘氨醇激酶1(SphK,S1P限速酶)或S1P水平与小鼠和患者肝脏中性粒细胞标志物表达呈正相关。在体外,在小鼠BM中性粒细胞和分化的人中性粒细胞样细胞(dHL60)中检测到S1PR(1)、S1PR(2)和S1PR(3)的表达。S1P通过S1PR(1)或S1PR(2)有力地促进了BM中性粒细胞的迁移和细胞骨架重塑。与BM中性粒细胞不同,dHL60细胞的迁移和细胞骨架重塑是由S1PR(2)或S1PR(3)介导的。S1PR(2)阻断可明显减轻胆管结扎(BDL)诱导的小鼠肝损伤中的中性粒细胞浸润。总之,S1P/S1PRs系统在中性粒细胞募集中起着关键作用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Cellular immunology》 |2021年第1期|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

    Capital Med Univ Beijing Shijitan Hosp Dept Intervent Therapy Beijing Peoples R China;

    Capital Med Univ Beijing Shijitan Hosp Dept Intervent Therapy Beijing Peoples R China;

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

    Capital Med Univ Dept Cell Biol Municipal Lab Liver Protect &

    Regulat Regenerat Beijing 100069;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 细胞生物学;
  • 关键词

    Neutrophil; Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors; Recruitment; Liver Injury;

    机译:中性粒细胞;鞘氨酸1-磷酸盐受体;招聘;肝损伤;

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