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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry >Characterization of Aroma-Active Compounds in Northern Highbush Blueberries 'Bluecrop' (Vaccinium corymbosum 'Bluecrop') and 'Elliott' (Vaccinium corymbosum 'Elliott') by Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis and Odor Activity Value
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Characterization of Aroma-Active Compounds in Northern Highbush Blueberries 'Bluecrop' (Vaccinium corymbosum 'Bluecrop') and 'Elliott' (Vaccinium corymbosum 'Elliott') by Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry Dilution Analysis and Odor Activity Value

机译:北高盆蓝莓“Bluecrop”(Vacciniumbosum“Bluecrop”)和“Elliott”(Vaccinium Corymbosum“Elliott”)的表征通过气相色谱 - 嗅觉稀释分析和气味活性值

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Aroma-active compounds in northern highbush blueberries "Bluecrop" (Vaccinium corymbosum "Bluecrop") and "Elliott" (Vaccinium corymbosum "Elliott") were isolated using solvent extraction followed by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation. The aroma-active compounds were compared by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) on a polar and a chiral column and odor activity values (OAVs). The results showed that both cultivars had similar aroma-active compounds, but the flavor dilution (FD) factors and OAV values varied, responsible for the subtle aroma differences. AEDA (FD >= 64) suggested that the important aroma-active compounds in both cultivars could be ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl 3-methylbutanoate, (Z)-3-hexenal, 1-octen-3-one, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, methional, linalool, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, 2-methylbutanoic acid, alpha-terpineol, (E,E)-2,4-nonadienal, beta-damascenone, geraniol, geranyl acetone, o-cresol, eugenol, and vanillin. Different isomers can have different sensory thresholds and attributes. Enantiomer analysis revealed that although S-(+)-linalool was dominant in blueberry, R-(-)-linalool had a higher FD value and OAVs than that of the (S)-isomer. The S-(-)-alpha-terpineol was slightly elevated than R-(+)-alpha-terpineol in both cultivars.
机译:采用溶剂萃取和溶剂辅助风味蒸发的方法,分离出了北部高丛蓝莓“Bluecrop”(越桔“Bluecrop”)和“Elliott”(越桔“Elliott”)中的香气活性化合物。在极性和手性色谱柱上,通过香气提取物稀释分析(AEDA)和气味活性值(OAV)对香气活性化合物进行比较。结果表明,两个品种的香气活性成分相似,但风味稀释(FD)因子和OAV值不同,导致了细微的香气差异。AEDA(FD>=64)表明,两个品种中重要的香气活性化合物可能是2-甲基丁酸乙酯、3-甲基丁酸乙酯、(Z)-3-己烯醛、1-辛烯-3-酮、(Z)-3-己烯-1-醇、甲硫醇、芳樟醇、(E,Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛、2-甲基丁酸、α-松油醇、(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛、β-大马士革烯酮、香叶醇、香叶基丙酮、邻甲酚、丁香草醛和香兰素。不同的异构体可能有不同的感官阈值和属性。对映体分析表明,尽管S-(+)-芳樟醇在蓝莓中占主导地位,但R-(-)-芳樟醇的FD值和OAV高于(S)-异构体。在两个品种中,S-(-)-α-松油醇略高于R-(+)-α-松油醇。

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