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Preparation of 2D leaf-shaped and 3D flower-shaped sandwich-like polyaniline nanocomposites and application on anticorrosion

机译:2D叶形和3D花形夹心状聚苯胺纳米复合材料的制备及其对抗施用

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摘要

The synthesis of triple-layer-structured polyaniline (PANI) conductive nanocomposites, including two-dimensional leaf-shaped and three-dimensional flower-shaped types (S-PANI), via a two-step method is proposed in this study. According to scanning electron microscopic measurement, the triple-layer-structured S-PANI consists of a middle layer of nonconductive PANI (N-PANI) at 100 nm thickness and emeraldine-salt-form PANI (ES-PANI) nanolayer at 40-50 nm thickness. The results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, UV/Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction pattern demonstrate that the phenazine unit existed within the N-PANI main chain, leading to the poor conductivity of N-PANI. However, the conductivity of the N-PANI can be extremely enhanced by at least nine orders of magnitudes (<10(-9)-10(0) S/cm) when a conductive ES-PANI nanolayer is further grown on the N-PANI outer surface. Finally, the results of oxygen transmission test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the leaf-shaped S-PANI, as an additive in epoxy resin, has the best oxygen barrier property (oxygen transmission rate = 5.86 cm(3)m(-2)day(-1)) and highest coating resistance (5.53 x 10(10) omega) after 60-day immersion in 0.1 M HCl solution, indicating that the leaf-shaped S-PANI is an excellent anticorrosion additive.
机译:本研究采用两步法合成了三层结构聚苯胺(PANI)导电纳米复合材料,包括二维叶型和三维花型(S-PANI)。根据扫描电子显微镜测量,三层结构的S-PANI由100 nm厚的中间非导电PANI(N-PANI)层和40-50 nm厚的祖母绿盐状PANI(ES-PANI)纳米层组成。傅里叶变换红外光谱、紫外/可见光谱和X射线衍射图谱的结果表明,吩嗪单元存在于N-PANI主链中,导致N-PANI的导电性差。然而,当导电的ES-PANI纳米层进一步生长在N-PANI外表面上时,N-PANI的导电性可以极大地提高至少九个数量级(<10(-9)-10(0)S/cm)。最后,透氧测试和电化学阻抗谱的结果表明,叶状S-PANI作为环氧树脂的添加剂,在0.1M HCl溶液中浸泡60天后,具有最佳的阻氧性能(透氧率=5.86cm(3)m(-2)d(-1))和最高的涂层电阻(5.53x10(10)Ω),表明叶状S-PANI是一种优良的防腐添加剂。

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