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Si/CNTs@melamine-formaldehyde resin-based carbon composites and its improved energy storage performances

机译:Si / CNTs @三聚氰胺 - 甲醛树脂基碳复合材料及其改进的能量存储性能

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摘要

In this paper, Si/carbon nanotubes@melamine-formaldehyde resin (MFR)-based carbon (Si/CNTs@C) composites have been fabricated by surface modification, electrostatic self-assembly, cross-linking of MFR under hydrothermal treatment and further carbonization. The microstructure of the Si/CNTs@C composites was characterized, and the effects of CNTs content in Si/CNTs@C composites on their electrochemical performances were also investigated in detail. The results indicate Si/CNTs@C composites as anode materials of Li-ion batteries exhibit better high-rate and cycling performances compared to Si and Si@MFR-based carbon composites. Notably, Si/CNTs@C composites with 10.4 wt% CNTs show specific capacities of 1900, 1879, 1,688, 1,394, 1,189 mAh center dot g(-1)at 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 A center dot g(-1), respectively. Even at 4 and 5 A center dot g(-1), their capacities still reach 970 and 752 mAh center dot g(-1), respectively. Moreover, they deliver a reversible capacity of 1,184 mAh center dot g(-1)at 0.5 A center dot g(-1)after 100 cycles. Therefore, the reasonable structure is of great significance for enhancing the electrochemical performances of Si-based composites.
机译:本文研究了Si/c复合材料nanotubes@melamine-甲醛树脂基碳(Si)/CNTs@C)通过表面改性、静电自组装、MFR水热交联和进一步碳化制备了复合材料。硅的微观结构/CNTs@C对复合材料进行了表征,并研究了碳纳米管含量对复合材料性能的影响/CNTs@C研究了复合材料的电化学性能。结果表明,Si/CNTs@C复合材料作为锂离子电池的负极材料,与硅和硅相比,具有更好的高倍率和循环性能Si@MFR-碳基复合材料。值得注意的是,Si/CNTs@C含10.4 wt%碳纳米管的复合材料在0.2,0.5,1,2和3 A中心点g(-1)时的比容量分别为1900,1879,1688,1394,1189 mAh中心点g(-1)。即使在中心点g(-1)为4和5 A时,它们的容量仍然分别达到970和752毫安时的中心点g(-1)。此外,在100次循环后,它们在0.5 a中心点g(-1)下提供1184 mAh中心点g(-1)的可逆容量。因此,合理的结构对提高硅基复合材料的电化学性能具有重要意义。

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