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Biodegradation of poly(lactic acid)-cassava bagasse composites produced by injection molding

机译:聚(乳酸)的生物降解 - 注射成型生产的甘薯蔗糖复合材料

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摘要

Neat poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and PLA/cassava bagasse (CB) composites were used to produce seedling tubes by extrusion and injection molding. The tubes were buried in simulated soil, and their biodegradation was investigated by weight loss, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). After 180 days, the composites' biodegradation was higher than neat PLA material, and the higher the CB content, the higher the biodegradation, which caused fissures and voids in the material. The biodegradation of PLA/CB composites increased the phosphorus content in the soil after 180 days. Composites of PLA with CB, an abundant agro-industrial residue in Brazil, are promising because they can reduce the environmental impact due to CB's proper destination, and the composites' costs and biodegradation are faster than pure PLA material. Both the faster biodegradation of the tube and the higher P content are advantageous for seedling tubes.
机译:采用纯聚乳酸(PLA)和PLA/木薯蔗渣(CB)复合材料,通过挤出和注射成型制备幼苗试管。将试管埋在模拟土壤中,通过失重、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究其生物降解。180天后,复合材料的生物降解率高于纯PLA材料,CB含量越高,生物降解率越高,导致材料中出现裂缝和空隙。180天后,PLA/CB复合材料的生物降解增加了土壤中的磷含量。聚乳酸和炭黑(巴西丰富的农工业废渣)的复合材料很有前景,因为它们可以减少炭黑的适当目的地对环境的影响,而且复合材料的成本和生物降解速度比纯聚乳酸材料快。试管的快速生物降解和较高的磷含量都有利于幼苗试管。

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