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Transparent, methacrylate-based polymer networks with controlled crosslinker ductility

机译:基于甲基丙烯酸酯的聚合物网络,具有受控交联剂延性

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摘要

A series of transparent methacrylate-based crosslinked polymer networks are prepared in which the crosslinker length is controlled as a means to investigate the effects of network ductility on mechanical and ballistic properties. In each network the optical clarity of pure poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is retained, as well as a low value of haze. Both the glass transition temperature (T-g) and the tensile modulus of the networks are highly tunable, with network values both above and well below that of pure PMMA or the pure crosslinker network. The ballistic performance is likewise affected, with performance values of up to 400% greater than neat PMMA. We examine the effects of the crosslinker molecular weight on the impact performance, finding that, in these systems, the molecular weight between crosslinks is not a driving factor for the impact performance, and this may broadly translate to polymer networks in general. We find that improvements in ballistic performance can be realized at low molecular weight between crosslinks, provided the crosslinking agent is of sufficient ductility.
机译:制备了一系列透明的甲基丙烯酸酯交联聚合物网络,通过控制交联剂的长度来研究网络延展性对力学和弹道性能的影响。在每个网络中,保留了纯聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)的光学清晰度,以及较低的雾度值。网络的玻璃化转变温度(T-g)和拉伸模量都是高度可调的,网络值高于或远低于纯PMMA或纯交联剂网络。弹道性能同样受到影响,性能值比纯PMMA高出400%。我们研究了交联剂分子量对冲击性能的影响,发现在这些系统中,交联剂之间的分子量不是冲击性能的驱动因素,这可能广泛地转化为聚合物网络。我们发现,只要交联剂具有足够的延展性,交联剂之间的低分子量可以实现弹道性能的改善。

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