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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: A Journal Devoted to Oxide, Halide, Chalcogenide and Metallic Glasses, Amorphous Semiconductors, Non-Crystalline Films, Glass-Ceramics and Glassy Composites >Effect of rare earth oxide on the crystallization behavior of CaO-Al2O3-based mold flux for rare earth heat-resistant steel continuous casting
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Effect of rare earth oxide on the crystallization behavior of CaO-Al2O3-based mold flux for rare earth heat-resistant steel continuous casting

机译:稀土氧化物对稀土耐热钢连续铸造CaO-Al2O3基霉菌通量结晶行为的影响

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摘要

New CaO-Al2O3-based mold flux for rare earth steel continuous casting was devised to restrain the slag-steel interface reaction. The effect of Ce2O3 on the crystallization behavior were investigated. The continuous cooling transformation tests show that the addition of Ce2O3 not only reduces the critical cooling rate of the mold flux but also reduces the initial crystallization temperature. Besides, the distribution of the initial crystallization temperature became more stable. The temperature time transformation tests show that the crystallization incubation time is slightly increased, the addition of Ce2O3 inhibit the isothermal crystallization process to a certain extent. The crystalline phases changed from LiAlO2+CaO to LiAlO2+CaCeAlO4. The precipitation of CaO was restrained by adding Ce2O3. With the combination of Ca2+, Ce3+, and [AlO6(9)(-)]octahedron units, CaCeAlO4 formed and precipitated in the crystallization process. Besides inhibiting the crystallization of CaO-Al2O3-based mold flux, adding rare earth oxide also can reduce the viscosity and the breaking temperature.
机译:为了抑制渣-钢界面反应,研制了新型CaO-Al2O3基稀土钢连铸保护渣。研究了Ce2O3对结晶行为的影响。连续冷却转变试验表明,Ce2O3的加入不仅降低了保护渣的临界冷却速率,而且降低了保护渣的初始结晶温度。此外,初始结晶温度的分布变得更加稳定。温度-时间转变试验表明,结晶孕育时间略有增加,Ce2O3的加入在一定程度上抑制了等温结晶过程。结晶相由LiAlO2+CaO转变为LiAlO2+CaCeAlO4。Ce2O3的加入抑制了CaO的析出。在结晶过程中,Ca~(2+)、Ce~(3+)和[AlO6(9)()]八面体单元的结合形成并沉淀CaCeAlO4。除了抑制CaO-Al2O3基保护渣的结晶外,添加稀土氧化物还可以降低粘度和断裂温度。

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