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The roles of density and oxygen concentration on the structure of silica aerogel: Insight from an atomistic study

机译:密度和氧气浓度对硅气凝胶结构的作用:原子学研究中的洞察力

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摘要

The structure of silica aerogels has strong dependence on the densit( )rho and oxygen concentration. In this study, molecular dynamic simulations are performed to study the roles of rho and O/Si molar ratio (OSMR) on the structure of silica aerogels. The average pore size and porosity of silica aerogels increase with decreasing rho. The OSMR influences the structure by changing the forming ability of tenuous ligaments in silica aerogels. The forming ability of tenuous ligaments decreases with decreasing OSMR from 2.0 to 1.9; then increases with further decreasing OSMR to 1.5. The increasing tenuous ligaments in silica aerogel leads to the dispersed ligaments and small average pore size. This study explains the correlation between the rho, OSMR and the structure of silica aerogel, which can further guide to tune the structure of silica aerogels in experiments.
机译:二氧化硅气凝胶的结构强烈依赖于密度()rho和氧浓度。本研究采用分子动力学模拟方法研究了rho和O/Si摩尔比(OSMR)对二氧化硅气凝胶结构的影响。二氧化硅气凝胶的平均孔径和孔隙率随rho的减小而增大。OSMR通过改变二氧化硅气凝胶中纤细韧带的形成能力来影响结构。随着OSMR从2.0降至1.9,纤细韧带的形成能力降低;然后随着OSMR进一步降低至1.5而增加。随着硅胶中纤细韧带的增多,韧带分散,平均孔径变小。本研究解释了rho、OSMR与硅气凝胶结构之间的相关性,可以进一步指导实验中调整硅气凝胶的结构。

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