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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Physics, D. Applied Physics: A Europhysics Journal >One-dimensional nanomaterials in lithium-ion batteries
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One-dimensional nanomaterials in lithium-ion batteries

机译:锂离子电池中的一维纳米材料

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摘要

A lot of progress has been made in rechargeable lithium-ion battery (LIB) technology research in the last decade, even so, renewed developmental efforts must be pursued to better improve energy density, capacity retention and rate capability. This review discusses the role that one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials can play towards development of next-generation LIBs. Electrode nanoengineering, interfacial kinetics and high-volume manufacturing are critical issues limiting energy density, electrochemical performance and material viability. These points are discussed, as are the advantages of deploying these nanomaterials in rechargeable LIB devices. Current data from literature is indicative of laboratory-scale success as these 1D nanomaterials display excellent capacity retention, high-rate capability and long cycle life emanating from high mechanical strength, resilience and short charge carrier diffusion distance. However, significant advances are required to translate these achievements into commercial scale deployment.
机译:在过去的十年里,可充电锂离子电池(LIB)技术的研究已经取得了很大的进展,尽管如此,仍必须继续努力,以更好地提高能量密度、容量保持率和倍率性能。本文综述了一维纳米材料在下一代锂离子电池发展中的作用。电极纳米工程、界面动力学和大批量制造是限制能量密度、电化学性能和材料可行性的关键问题。讨论了这些要点,以及将这些纳米材料部署在可充电LIB设备中的优势。目前文献中的数据表明实验室规模的成功,因为这些1D纳米材料表现出优异的容量保持率、高倍率容量和长循环寿命,这源于较高的机械强度、弹性和较短的电荷载流子扩散距离。然而,要将这些成就转化为商业规模的部署,还需要取得重大进展。

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