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Autophagy as a cytoprotective mechanism in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

机译:食管鳞状细胞癌中的自噬作自噬是食管鳞状细胞癌的细胞保护机制

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摘要

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is amongst the most aggressive human malignancies, representing a significant health burden worldwide. Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process that degrades and recycles damaged organelles and misfolded proteins to maintain cellular homeostasis. Alterations in autophagy are associated with cancer pathogenesis, including ESCC; however, the functional role of autophagy in ESCC remains elusive. Here, we discuss the clinical relevance of autophagy effectors in ESCC and review current knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms through which autophagy contributes to ESCC. We highlight the cytoprotective role of autophagy in ESCC and discuss autophagy inhibitors as novel experimental therapeutics to potentiate the effects of anti-cancer therapies and/or to overcome therapeutic resistance in ESCC.
机译:None

著录项

  • 来源
    《Current opinion in pharmacology》 |2018年第2018期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University;

    Department of Medicine Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division Northwestern University Feinberg;

    Department of Pediatrics Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Children's;

    Department of Pathology &

    Laboratory Medicine Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药理学;
  • 关键词

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