Systematic Studies on the Hypotrich Ciliate, Tachysoma pellionellum (Müller, 1773) Borror, 1972 (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Based on Integrative Analyses: Morphology, Morphogenesis and Molecular Phylogeny

Lingyun CHEN; Xiaolu ZHAO; Hamed A. EL-SEREHY; Jie HUANG; John C. CLAMP

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Systematic Studies on the Hypotrich Ciliate, Tachysoma pellionellum (Müller, 1773) Borror, 1972 (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Based on Integrative Analyses: Morphology, Morphogenesis and Molecular Phylogeny

机译：基于一体化分析的基于一体化分析的系统研究，Tachysoma pellion，Tachysoma Pellionellum（Müller，1773）博尔罗尔，1972（原生动物，Ciliophora）：形态学，形态发生和分子系统

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Tachysoma pellionellum Stokes, 1887, a freshwater ciliate isolated from Stone Mountain State Park, North Carolina, was studied in vivo and after staining with protargol. The population was characterized mainly by having the typical 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri; posterior ends of left and right marginal rows not confluent; five dorsal kineties and one dorsomarginal kinety; two macronuclear nodules near left cell margin with one or two micronuclei between them; contractile vacuole located at mid-body near left margin. Morphogenesis is characterized as follows: (1) in the proter, the parental adoral zone of membranelles is retained completely; (2) 18 frontal-ventral-transverse cirri are derived from the anlage of the undulating membrane and the five streaks of the frontal-ventral-transverse anlagen; (3) marginal rows develop intrakinetally; (4) anlagen of dorsal kineties 1, 2 and 4 develop in the parental structure and anlagen of dorsal kineties 2 and 4 fragment in the posterior region forming anlagen of dorsal kineties 3 and 5; (5) only one dorsomarginal kinety formed; (6) the two macronuclear nodules fuse into a single mass, which then divides. Phylogenetic analyses based on sequences of the gene coding for SSU RNA revealed a close relationship between T. pellionellum and the Oxytricha clade, both of which grouped with Kleinstyla dorsicirrata and Heterourosomoida lanceolata.

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来源
《Acta protozoologica》 |2017年第4期|共13页
作者
Lingyun CHEN; Xiaolu ZHAO; Hamed A. EL-SEREHY; Jie HUANG; John C. CLAMP;
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作者单位

College of Life Science Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China;

Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Qingdao China;

Department of Zoology King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia;

Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China;

Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences North Carolina Central University Durham North Carolina USA;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类古无脊椎动物;
关键词
fresh water ciliate; ontogenesis; phylogenetic analysis; taxonomy;

机译：淡水ciliate;形成;系统发育分析;分类;

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Systematic Studies on the Hypotrich Ciliate, Tachysoma pellionellum (Müller, 1773) Borror, 1972 (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Based on Integrative Analyses: Morphology, Morphogenesis and Molecular Phylogeny

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