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首页> 外文期刊>ACS catalysis >Mechanism and Kinetics of Methane Oxidation to Methanol Catalyzed by AuPd Nanocatalysts at Low Temperature
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Mechanism and Kinetics of Methane Oxidation to Methanol Catalyzed by AuPd Nanocatalysts at Low Temperature

机译:低温Aupd纳米催化剂催化甲烷氧化机理和动力学

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摘要

The selective oxidation of methane to methanol at ambient conditions has the potential to enable the use of natural gas obtained in remote areas. We performed multivariate statistical analysis of 137 laboratory experiments to show that gold–palladium nanocatalysts unlock the reaction pathway that forms methanol, but the overall rate of methane oxidation does not correlate with the total number of active sites because the catalyst does not participate in the rate limiting step of the reaction. Using an H_(2)O_(2) concentration below 2.5 × 10~(–5) mol/L reduces the H_(2)O_(2) overuse up to 10,000 times and promotes a methanol selectivity greater than 0.8 without compromising the reaction productivity. These results have enormous practical importance for methane utilization because they explain the poor methane conversion rates obtained thus far and show the path to increase the methanol productivity and reduce the overuse of industrially expensive H_(2)O_(2).
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