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Large-Scale Centrifugal Multispinning Production of Polymer Micro- and Nanofibers for Mask Filter Application with a Potential of Cospinning Mixed Multicomponent Fibers

机译:用于掩模过滤器应用的大型离心式多原液生产,用于掩模过滤器,具有CoSpingning混合多组分纤维的潜力

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摘要

Recently, the polymer nanofiber web is in high demand as a strong barrier against harmful particles due to its high capture efficiency and strong droplet-blocking ability. As an advanced spinning technique, the centrifugal multispinning system was designed by sectioning a rotating disk into triple subdisks, showing mass producibility of polymer nanofibers with cospinning ability. Using the system, gram-scale production of polystyrene (PS), poly(methyl methacrylate), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was demonstrated, showing a possibility for versatile use of the system. Moreover, a high production rate of similar to 25 g/h for PS nanofibers was achieved, which is similar to 300x higher than that of the usual electrospinning process. Utilizing the cospinning ability, we controlled the contact angle and electrostatic charge of the multicomponent nanofiber web by adjusting the relative amounts of PS and PVP fibers, showing a potential for functional textile application. With the fabricated PS nanofiber-based filters, we achieved high capture efficiency up to similar to 97% with outstanding droplet-blocking ability.
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  • 来源
    《ACS Macro Letters》 |2021年第3期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Korea Adv Inst Sci &

    Technol KAIST Dept Chem &

    Biomol Engn Daejeon 34141 South Korea;

    Korea Adv Inst Sci &

    Technol KAIST Dept Chem &

    Biomol Engn Daejeon 34141 South Korea;

    Korea Adv Inst Sci &

    Technol KAIST Dept Chem &

    Biomol Engn Daejeon 34141 South Korea;

    Korea Adv Inst Sci &

    Technol KAIST Dept Chem &

    Biomol Engn Daejeon 34141 South Korea;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 有机化学;
  • 关键词

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