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首页> 外文期刊>Asian journal of psychiatry >Personality profile of alcohol and injecting opioid users: A comparative study from India
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Personality profile of alcohol and injecting opioid users: A comparative study from India

机译：酒精性格概况和注射阿片类药物：印度的比较研究

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In India, two most common substances for which people seek treatment are alcohol and opioids (including opioids taken by the injecting route). The latter group is often characterized by use of multiple substances (Ambekar et al, 2015; Howe et al, 2011). Various biological, social and psychological factors have been implicated in initiation and maintenance of substance use disorders, for example, family history, getting involved with deviant peer group, presence of other psychiatric comorbidities and personality factors. The conceptualization of personality in substance users shifted from the notion of an "addictive personality" to recognition that certain personality traits specifically impulsivity, sensation-seeking, novelty-seeking, low agree-ableness and conscientiousness, high neuroticism are associated with substance use disorders and influence their development, maintenance and course (Amodeo, 2015; Elkins et al., 2006; Karno and Longabaugh, 2003; Patkar et al., 2004; Verheul and Van den Brink, 2005). It has also been reported that personality traits have an effect on treatment-seeking, compliance and outcome of substance use disorders (Blonigen et al., 2015).
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